129 lines
4.4 KiB
MiniZinc
129 lines
4.4 KiB
MiniZinc
/*
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* author: Jean-Noël Monette
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*/
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include "globals.mzn";
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%cubes
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set of int: cubes=1..8;
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int: ud=0;
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int: lr=8;
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int: fb=16;
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set of int: pos=1..24;
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set of int: symbols=0..4*4*4-1;
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array[cubes] of var cubes: cube_at;
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array[pos] of var symbols: symbol_at;
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%Each cube is placed once.
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constraint alldifferent(cube_at);
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%Party constraints on the 6 faces
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constraint party([symbol_at[i] | i in 1..4]);
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constraint party([symbol_at[i + 4] | i in 1..4]);
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constraint party([symbol_at[(i - 1) * 2 + 1 + lr] | i in 1..4]);
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constraint party([symbol_at[i * 2 + lr] | i in 1..4]);
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constraint party([symbol_at[if i < 3 then i else i+2 endif + fb] | i in 1..4]);
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constraint party([symbol_at[if i < 3 then i else i+2 endif + 2 + fb] | i in 1..4]);
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%Linking cubes and symbols
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constraint forall(i in {1,4,6,7})(
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link_cube_and_symbols([cube_at[i],symbol_at[i+ud],symbol_at[i+lr],symbol_at[i+fb]]));
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constraint forall(i in {2,3,5,8})(
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link_cube_and_symbols([cube_at[i],symbol_at[i+ud],symbol_at[i+fb],symbol_at[i+lr]]));
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%Sym break
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constraint cube_at[1] = 1;
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constraint cube_at[2] < cube_at[3];
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constraint cube_at[2] < cube_at[5];
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%better to search on symbol_at first rather than cube_at
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solve :: int_search(symbol_at, first_fail, indomain_min, complete) satisfy;
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%introduced because of limitation in output.
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array[pos] of var 0..3: color_at = [color(symbol_at[i]) |i in pos];
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array[pos] of var 0..3: shape_at = [shape(symbol_at[i]) |i in pos];
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array[pos] of var 0..3: fill_at = [fill(symbol_at[i]) |i in pos];
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%names (for output)
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array[1..4] of string: colorname = ["blue","red","yellow","black"];
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array[1..4] of string: fillname = ["half","plain","empty","grid"];
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array[1..4] of string: shapename = ["triangle","circle","square","heart"];
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output [show(cube_at), "\n", show(symbol_at), "\n"] ++
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["pos " ++ show(i) ++ ": cube " ++ show(cube_at[i]) ++ "\n"
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++ "u/d:\t"++fillname[fix(fill_at[i+ud])+1]++"\t"++colorname[fix(color_at[i+ud])+1]++"\t"++shapename[fix(shape_at[i+ud])+1]++"\n"
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++ "f/b:\t"++fillname[fix(fill_at[i+fb])+1]++"\t"++colorname[fix(color_at[i+fb])+1]++"\t"++shapename[fix(shape_at[i+fb])+1]++"\n"
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++ "l/r:\t"++fillname[fix(fill_at[i+lr])+1]++"\t"++colorname[fix(color_at[i+lr])+1]++"\t"++shapename[fix(shape_at[i+lr])+1]++"\n"
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| i in 1..8];%fill
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predicate diff_or_equal(array[1..4] of var 0..3: x)
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=
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forall(i in 1..4,j in i+1..4)(x[i]!=x[j])
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\/
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forall(i in 1..4,j in i+1..4)(x[i]=x[j]);
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% A party is alldiff or allequal for each of the three characteristics.
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predicate party(array[1..4] of var 0..63: symbols)
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= (
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diff_or_equal([color(symbols[i]) | i in 1..4])
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/\ diff_or_equal([shape(symbols[i]) | i in 1..4])
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/\ diff_or_equal([fill(symbols[i]) | i in 1..4])
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);
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%Linking cube IDs with the three symbols appearing in relevant positions
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predicate link_cube_and_symbols(array[1..4] of var int: cs) :: presolve(autotable)
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= let{
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var 1..24: pos;
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var int: cube = cs[1];
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} in forall(i in 1..3)(data[cube,pp[pos,i]]=cs[i+1]);
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%How to implement linking functions with the advantages of CSE.
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function array[1..3] of var 0..3: fcs(var 0..63:symbol) :: promise_total =
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let { var 0..3: color; var 0..3:shape;var 0..3: fill;
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constraint symbol = 4*4*fill+4*color+shape; }
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in [fill,color,shape];
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function var 0..3: color_help(array[1..3] of var 0..3: fcs) :: promise_total = fcs[2];
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function var 0..3: color(var int:symbol) ::promise_total = color_help(fcs(symbol));
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function var 0..3: fill_help(array[1..3] of var 0..3: fcs) :: promise_total = fcs[1];
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function var 0..3: fill(var int:symbol) ::promise_total = fill_help(fcs(symbol));
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function var 0..3: shape_help(array[1..3] of var 0..3: fcs) :: promise_total = fcs[3];
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function var 0..3: shape(var int:symbol) ::promise_total = shape_help(fcs(symbol));
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%For parameters
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function 0..3: shape(int: symbol) = symbol mod 4;
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function 0..3: color(int: symbol) = symbol mod 16 div 4;
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function 0..3: fill(int:symbol) = symbol div 16;
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array[1..8,1..24] of int: data;
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%Which symbol positions on a cube are next to each other on the same corner.
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%Made by hand, I do not think there is any hope for finding a simple formula that could be used in precomputation :-)
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%Actually it might be divided by three and have a disjunction in link_cube_and_symbols
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array[1..24,1..3] of int: pp = [|21,12,7
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|23,17,11
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|24,4,18
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|22,8,3
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|1,6,16
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|2,14,20
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|4,18,24
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|3,22,8
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|7,21,12
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|5,10,15
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|6,16,1
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|8,3,22
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|16,1,6
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|15,5,10
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|13,9,19
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|14,20,2
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|18,24,4
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|20,2,14
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|19,13,9
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|17,11,23
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|12,7,21
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|11,23,17
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|9,19,13
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|10,15,5
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|];
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