Clear warning on the glossary

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Jip J. Dekker 2021-07-25 17:22:30 +10:00
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4 changed files with 214 additions and 136 deletions

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@ -35,3 +35,4 @@ nullary
GBAC
RCPSP
Reifications
SCIP

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@ -184,3 +184,80 @@
{"rule":"EN_A_VS_AN","sentence":"^\\QAlthough it does not prove the unsatisfiability of one instance any longer and slightly increases the number of solver errors, an \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q is found for five more instances.\\E$"}
{"rule":"UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START","sentence":"^\\Qallow us to express important aspects of the meta-optimization algorithm in a more convenient way, and enable a simple \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q scheme that does not require any additional communication with and only small, simple extensions of the target \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.\\E$"}
{"rule":"EN_A_VS_AN","sentence":"^\\Q[\\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q] the \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q has not been restarted yet; [\\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q] the \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q of the last \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q was \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q; [\\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q] the last \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q found a \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q; [\\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q] the last \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q found and proved an \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q in its \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q; [\\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q] the last \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q did not find a solution, but did not exhaust its \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.\\E$"}
{"rule":"UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START","sentence":"^\\Qgls-ast name=Abstract Syntax Tree, description=A tree structure representing the syntactic structure of a piece of computer language.\\E$"}
{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_GB","sentence":"^\\Qavar name=auxiliary variable, description= A \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q not explicitly defined in a \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q, but rather introduced in the \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q of an \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.\\E$"}
{"rule":"UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START","sentence":"^\\Qaggregation name=constraint aggregation, description=A technique that combines many smaller Dummies into a one or, by exception, a few larger Dummies.,\\E$"}
{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_GB","sentence":"^\\Qgls-api name=Application Programming Interface (API), description= A particular set of rules and specifications that a software program can follow to access and make use of the services and resources provided by another particular software program that implements that API.\\E$"}
{"rule":"UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START","sentence":"^\\Qassignment name=assignment, description= A mapping from Dummies or Dummies to values.\\E$"}
{"rule":"UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START","sentence":"^\\Qbacktrack name=backtrack, description=A \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q is said to backtrack when it revisits a search decision (e.g. a value assumed during search).\\E$"}
{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_GB","sentence":"^\\Qbnb name=branch and bound, description=A search method to find a \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.\\E$"}
{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_GB","sentence":"^\\Qbooleanization name=Booleanization, description=The process of \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q a \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q to a \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q or \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q problem.,\\E$"}
{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_GB","sentence":"^\\Qgls-cbc name=COIN-OR Branch-and-Cut, description=A well-known open source \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.,\\E$"}
{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_GB","sentence":"^\\Qgls-cbls name=constraint-based local search, description=A form of local search using \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q violations as its \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.\\E$"}
{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_GB","sentence":"^\\Qcml name=constraint modelling language, description= A computer language used to define Dummies.\\E$"}
{"rule":"UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START","sentence":"^\\Qcplex name=CPLEX, description=A well-known proprietary \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q developed by IBM \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.,\\E$"}
{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_GB","sentence":"^\\Qgls-chr name=constraint handling rules, description=A non-deterministic declarative rule based programming language to maintain or improve a constraint store.\\E$"}
{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_GB","sentence":"^\\Qgls-cp name=constraint programming, description= A general technique to find Dummies to Dummies of Dummies.\\E$"}
{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_GB","sentence":"^\\Qgls-cse name=common sub-expression elimination, description=A technique stemming from programming language to avoid duplicate computation.\\E$"}
{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_GB","sentence":"^\\Qgls-clp name=constraint logic programming, description=An extension of logic programming to include the concepts of \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.\\E$"}
{"rule":"UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START","sentence":"^\\Qgls-cse name=common sub-expression elimination, description=A technique stemming from programming language to avoid duplicate computation.\\E$"}
{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_GB","sentence":"^\\Qcvar name=control variable, description= A special form of an \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q where the \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q represent the result of a \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.\\E$"}
{"rule":"EN_A_VS_AN","sentence":"^\\Qcvar name=control variable, description= A special form of an \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q where the \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q represent the result of a \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.\\E$"}
{"rule":"UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START","sentence":"^\\Qcompiler name=compiler, description= A computer program that transforms a program in a computer language, referred to as the “source”, into a different language (or instruction set), the “target”.\\E$"}
{"rule":"UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START","sentence":"^\\Qcompiling name=compiling, description=see \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.,\\E$"}
{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_GB","sentence":"^\\Qdec-prb name=decision problem, description= A problem which can be defined as making a set of decisions under a certain set of rules.\\E$"}
{"rule":"UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START","sentence":"^\\Qdecomp name=decomposition, description= A formulation of a \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q in terms of other Dummies in order to reach \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q Dummies.\\E$"}
{"rule":"UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START","sentence":"^\\Qdel-rew name=delayed rewriting, description=A technique using during \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.\\E$"}
{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_GB","sentence":"^\\Qeqsat name=equisatisfiable, description=Two Dummies are equisatisfiable when a bijective function can be defined to map the Dummies of one \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q onto the Dummies of the other.,\\E$"}
{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_GB","sentence":"^\\Qfixpoint name=fix-point, description=A set of algorithms is set to be at fix-point when none of the algorithms can further change the overall state.,\\E$"}
{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_GB","sentence":"^\\Qflatzinc name=FlatZinc, description=A subset of \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q chosen to represent Dummies.\\E$"}
{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_GB","sentence":"^\\Qgecode name=Gecode, description=A well-known open source \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.,\\E$"}
{"rule":"UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START","sentence":"^\\Qgurobi name=Gurobi, description=A well-known proprietary \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.,\\E$"}
{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_GB","sentence":"^\\Qhalf-reif name=half-reification, description=A half-reification is a variation of a \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q where for a \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q it enforces that a \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q b represents the logical implication of the \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q: \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.,\\E$"}
{"rule":"EN_A_VS_AN","sentence":"^\\Qincremental-rewriting name=incremental-rewriting, description=The \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q of an \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q that is continuously changed.,\\E$"}
{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_GB","sentence":"^\\Qint-sol name=intermediate solution, description=A \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q in an \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q that is not (yet) proven to be the \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.,\\E$"}
{"rule":"EN_A_VS_AN","sentence":"^\\Qint-sol name=intermediate solution, description=A \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q in an \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q that is not (yet) proven to be the \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.,\\E$"}
{"rule":"UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START","sentence":"^\\Qkleene-sem name=Kleene semantic, description= A semantic model for treating undefined behaviour in Dummies.\\E$"}
{"rule":"UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START","sentence":"^\\Qlinearization name=linearization, description=The process of \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q a \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q to a mixed integer program.,\\E$"}
{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_GB","sentence":"^\\Qgls-lcg name=lazy clause generation, description=Types of \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q that extend \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q solving with \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q capabilities.\\E$"}
{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_GB","sentence":"^\\Qgls-lns name=large neighbourhood search, description= A \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q strategy that repeatedly reduces the \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q by applying different Dummies often based on a previous \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.\\E$"}
{"rule":"UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START","sentence":"^\\Qmeta-optimization name=meta-optimization, description= Methods used to improve on the general techniques used by Dummies to look for Dummies, such as \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.\\E$"}
{"rule":"UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START","sentence":"^\\Qmicrozinc name=MicroZinc, description=A subset of \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q used to describe transformations performed during \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.\\E$"}
{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_GB","sentence":"^\\Qminisearch name=MiniSearch, description= \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q introduced MiniSearch as a way to describe \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q methods from within a \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q model.\\E$"}
{"rule":"UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START","sentence":"^\\Qmodel name=constraint model, description= A formalization of a \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q or an \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.\\E$"}
{"rule":"EN_A_VS_AN","sentence":"^\\QThe combination of a constraint model and \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Qs for its Dummies is said to be an \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q of the constraint model.\\E$"}
{"rule":"UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START","sentence":"^\\Qminizinc name=MiniZinc, description= The primary \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q studied in this thesis.\\E$"}
{"rule":"UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START","sentence":"^\\Qnormal-form name=normal form, description=A \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q has reached its normal form when none of the rewriting rules can be applied.,\\E$"}
{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_GB","sentence":"^\\Qgls-mip name=mixed integer programming, description= A solving technique tries to find the \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q for a \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q containing a mixture of Integer and floating point Dummies subject to Dummies in the form of linear (in-)equations.\\E$"}
{"rule":"UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START","sentence":"^\\Qnative name=native, description=Dummies and \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q types are said to be native to a \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q when they can be directly used as input for the \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.,\\E$"}
{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_GB","sentence":"^\\Qnanozinc name=NanoZinc, description=A language to represent the current state of an \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q during \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.,\\E$"}
{"rule":"EN_A_VS_AN","sentence":"^\\Qnanozinc name=NanoZinc, description=A language to represent the current state of an \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q during \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.,\\E$"}
{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_GB","sentence":"^\\Qopenwbo name=OpenWBO, description=A well-known \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.,\\E$"}
{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_GB","sentence":"^\\Qgls-opl name=OPL: The optimization modelling language, description=A \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q aimed at combining the powers of mathematical programming and \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.\\E$"}
{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_GB","sentence":"^\\Qopt-prb name=optimization problem, description= A decision problem with an additional \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.\\E$"}
{"rule":"EN_A_VS_AN","sentence":"^\\QFor such a problem, an \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q is a \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q with the highest quality.\\E$"}
{"rule":"UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START","sentence":"^\\Qoptional name=optional, description=When it is not certain if a value, either \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q or \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q, will exist in a \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q, its type is marked as optional (\\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q).\\E$"}
{"rule":"EN_A_VS_AN","sentence":"^\\Qopt-sol name=optimal solution, description=A \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q in an \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q for which it has been proven that other \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q of higher quality do not exist.,\\E$"}
{"rule":"UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START","sentence":"^\\Qrbmo name=restart based meta-optimization, description= A technique to apply \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q methods within the \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.\\E$"}
{"rule":"UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START","sentence":"^\\Qgls-sat name=boolean satisfiability, description= A problem class that tries to find a valid \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q for a set of Boolean Dummies subject to a logical formula.\\E$"}
{"rule":"UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START","sentence":"^\\Qsearch-decision name=search decision, description= Dummies generally make search decisions when they can not directly infer a \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.\\E$"}
{"rule":"UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START","sentence":"^\\Qsearch-heuristic name=search heuristic, description= A specification of how to make Dummies in an effort to find Dummies in a \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.\\E$"}
{"rule":"UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START","sentence":"^\\Qsearch-space name=search space, description= The set of possible Dummies in the current state of the \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.\\E$"}
{"rule":"UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START","sentence":"^\\Qsol name=solution, description=A complete \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q for an \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q such that all Dummies are satisfied.,\\E$"}
{"rule":"EN_A_VS_AN","sentence":"^\\Qsol name=solution, description=A complete \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q for an \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q such that all Dummies are satisfied.,\\E$"}
{"rule":"UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START","sentence":"^\\Qstrict-sem name=strict semantic, description= A semantic model for treating undefined behaviour in Dummies.\\E$"}
{"rule":"UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START","sentence":"^\\Qparameter name=parameter, description= Parameter variables, shortened to parameters, are variables in the sense of programming languages, and are not to be confused with Dummies.\\E$"}
{"rule":"UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START","sentence":"^\\Qparameter-assignment name=parameter assignment, description=see \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q,\\E$"}
{"rule":"EN_A_VS_AN","sentence":"^\\QSimilarly, an \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q is said to be partial when it maps only a subset of the Dummies and Dummies in a \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.,\\E$"}
{"rule":"EN_A_VS_AN","sentence":"^\\QFor example, a problem parameter can influence the number of Dummies in an \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.\\E$"}
{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_GB","sentence":"^\\Qprb-par name=problem parameter, description= Problem parameters are part of the external input for a \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.\\E$"}
{"rule":"UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START","sentence":"^\\Qpropagation name=constraint propagation, description=The removal of values from Dummies of Dummies that violate a \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.\\E$"}
{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_GB","sentence":"^\\Qreif name=reification, description=A reification is a special form of a \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q where, instead of the \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q being enforced in the Dummies, it enforces that a \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q b represents whether the \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q holds or not: \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.,\\E$"}
{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_GB","sentence":"^\\Qrel-sem name=relational semantic, description= A semantic model for treating undefined behaviour in Dummies.\\E$"}
{"rule":"UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START","sentence":"^\\Qrewriting name=rewriting, description= The process of transforming a \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q into an \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q is referred to as rewriting.\\E$"}
{"rule":"UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START","sentence":"^\\Qsatisfied name=satisfied, description= A \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q is said to be satisfied when its logical expression is proven to hold.\\E$"}
{"rule":"UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START","sentence":"^\\Qslv-mod name=solver model, description= A \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q of a \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q where all Dummies and \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q types are \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q for the targeted \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.\\E$"}
{"rule":"UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START","sentence":"^\\Qscip name=SCIP, description=A well-known open source \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.,\\E$"}
{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_GB","sentence":"^\\Qtrs name=term rewriting system, description=A computational model that expresses computation through the application of rewriting rules.\\E$"}
{"rule":"MORFOLOGIK_RULE_EN_GB","sentence":"^\\Qunsat name=unsatisfiable, description=An \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q, or a \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q, is unsatisfiable when a \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q cannot exist.\\E$"}
{"rule":"UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START","sentence":"^\\Qvariable-assignment name=variable assignment, description=see \\E(?:Dummy|Ina|Jimmy-)[0-9]+\\Q.,\\E$"}

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@ -3,19 +3,19 @@
\newglossaryentry{aggregation}{
name={constraint aggregation},
description={A technique that combines many smaller \glspl{constraint} into a one or, by exception, a few larger \glspl{constraint}},
description={A technique that combines many smaller \glspl{constraint} into a one or, by exception, a few larger \glspl{constraint}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{gls-ampl}{
name={AMPL:\ A Mathematical Programming Language},
description={AMPL is a \gls{cml} originally designed to serve as a common input language for mathematical \glspl{solver} (\eg{} \gls{lp} and \gls{mip}). It has later been extended for other types of \glspl{solver}. See \cref{sub:back-ampl}},
description={AMPL is a \gls{cml} originally designed to serve as a common input language for mathematical \glspl{solver} (\eg{} \gls{lp} and \gls{mip}). It has later been extended for other types of \glspl{solver}. See \cref{sub:back-ampl}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{gls-api}{
name={Application Programming Interface (API)},
description={
A particular set of rules and specifications that a software program can follow to access and make use of the services and resources provided by another particular software program that implements that API
},
A particular set of rules and specifications that a software program can follow to access and make use of the services and resources provided by another particular software program that implements that API.
}
}
\newglossaryentry{assignment}{
@ -24,102 +24,102 @@
A mapping from \glspl{prb-par} or \glspl{variable} to values.
An assignment is referred to as \gls{partial} when it maps only a subset of the \glspl{prb-par} and \glspl{variable} of a \gls{model}.
A \gls{parameter-assignment} is a \gls{partial} \gls{assignment} that maps only the \glspl{prb-par}, a \gls{variable-assignment} maps only the \glspl{variable}.
A complete \gls{parameter-assignment} maps all \glspl{prb-par} of a \gls{model}, a complete \gls{variable-assignment} maps all \glspl{variable} of a \gls{model}
},
A complete \gls{parameter-assignment} maps all \glspl{prb-par} of a \gls{model}, a complete \gls{variable-assignment} maps all \glspl{variable} of a \gls{model}.
}
}
\newglossaryentry{gls-ast}{
name={Abstract Syntax Tree},
description={A tree structure representing the syntactic structure of a piece of computer language. These structures are often used in a \gls{compiler} or \gls{interpreter}},
description={A tree structure representing the syntactic structure of a piece of computer language. These structures are often used in a \gls{compiler} or \gls{interpreter}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{annotation}{
name={annotation},
description={Extra information added to \gls{minizinc} items or expressions. \gls{minizinc} can be \gls{annotated} to provide information or hints to the targeted \gls{solver} or the \gls{rewriting} process},
description={Extra information added to \gls{minizinc} items or expressions. \gls{minizinc} can be \gls{annotated} to provide information or hints to the targeted \gls{solver} or the \gls{rewriting} process.},
}
\newglossaryentry{annotated}{
name={annotated},
description={See \gls{annotation}},
description={See \gls{annotation}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{array}{
name={array},
description={A data structure that holds a collection of elements, each identified by an index. Provided the index of an element, the array can retrieve the element},
description={A data structure that holds a collection of elements, each identified by an index. Provided the index of an element, the array can retrieve the element.},
}
\newglossaryentry{avar}{
name={auxiliary variable},
description={
A \gls{variable} not explicitly defined in a \gls{model}, but rather introduced in the \gls{rewriting} of an \gls{instance}.
Auxiliary \glspl{variable} are generally introduced to redefine an existing \gls{variable} using \glspl{variable} of a different type, to represent a sub-expression, or to connect \glspl{constraint} in a \gls{decomp}
},
Auxiliary \glspl{variable} are generally introduced to redefine an existing \gls{variable} using \glspl{variable} of a different type, to represent a sub-expression, or to connect \glspl{constraint} in a \gls{decomp}.
}
}
\newglossaryentry{backtrack}{
name={backtrack},
description={A \gls{solver} is said to backtrack when it revisits a search decision (\eg{} a value assumed during search). Notably the action of backtracking generally involves invalidating all effects of the revisited and subsequent search decisions},
description={A \gls{solver} is said to backtrack when it revisits a search decision (\eg{} a value assumed during search). Notably the action of backtracking generally involves invalidating all effects of the revisited and subsequent search decisions.},
}
\newglossaryentry{binding}{
name={binding},
description={A \gls{variable} is said to have a binding \gls{domain} when it is tighter than the bounds that can be computed from its defining expression. A binding \gls{domain} is a \gls{constraint} of the overall \gls{model}},
description={A \gls{variable} is said to have a binding \gls{domain} when it is tighter than the bounds that can be computed from its defining expression. A binding \gls{domain} is a \gls{constraint} of the overall \gls{model}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{bnb}{
name={branch and bound},
description={A search method to find a \gls{opt-sol}. After an initial \gls{sol} is found, the search continuously looks for \glspl{sol} for which the \gls{objective} will return a better value than the incumbent \gls{sol}. If it is such a \gls{sol} cannot exist, then the final incumbent \gls{sol} is a \gls{opt-sol}},
description={A search method to find a \gls{opt-sol}. After an initial \gls{sol} is found, the search continuously looks for \glspl{sol} for which the \gls{objective} will return a better value than the incumbent \gls{sol}. If it is such a \gls{sol} cannot exist, then the final incumbent \gls{sol} is a \gls{opt-sol}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{byte-code}{
name={byte-code},
description={A set of instructions designed to be efficiently executed by an \gls{interpreter}. Distinctive from other computer languages a byte code has a very compact representation, \eg{} using only numbers, and can not be directly read by humans},
description={A set of instructions designed to be efficiently executed by an \gls{interpreter}. Distinctive from other computer languages a byte code has a very compact representation, \eg{} using only numbers, and can not be directly read by humans.},
}
\newglossaryentry{booleanization}{
name={Booleanization},
description={The process of \gls{rewriting} a \gls{model} to a \gls{sat} or \gls{maxsat} problem},
description={The process of \gls{rewriting} a \gls{model} to a \gls{sat} or \gls{maxsat} problem.},
}
\newglossaryentry{bounds-con}{
name={bounds consistent},
description={A \gls{propagator} is bounds consistent when it reduces the minimum and maximum values of \domains{} that do not occur in a \gls{sol}},
description={A \gls{propagator} is bounds consistent when it reduces the minimum and maximum values of \domains{} that do not occur in a \gls{sol}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{gls-cbc}{
name={COIN-OR Branch-and-Cut},
description={A well-known open source \gls{mip} \gls{solver} \autocite{forrest-2020-cbc}},
description={A well-known open source \gls{mip} \gls{solver} \autocite{forrest-2020-cbc}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{gls-cbls}{
name={constraint-based local search},
description={A form of local search using \gls{constraint} violations as its \gls{objective}. The search method estimate the amount a \gls{constraint} is \gls{violated} in terms of a numeric value, the objective of the search is to minimize this value. Generally \constraints{} can also offer ``search steps'' that can be taken that do not introduce new violations},
description={A form of local search using \gls{constraint} violations as its \gls{objective}. The search method estimate the amount a \gls{constraint} is \gls{violated} in terms of a numeric value, the objective of the search is to minimize this value. Generally \constraints{} can also offer ``search steps'' that can be taken that do not introduce new violations.},
}
\newglossaryentry{chain-compression}{
name={chain compression},
description={A technique used to simplify \glspl{implication-chain}. See \cref{subsec:half-compress}},
description={A technique used to simplify \glspl{implication-chain}. See \cref{subsec:half-compress}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{chuffed}{
name={Chuffed},
description={A well-known open source \gls{lcg} \gls{solver} \autocite{chuffed-2021-chuffed}},
description={A well-known open source \gls{lcg} \gls{solver} \autocite{chuffed-2021-chuffed}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{comprehension}{
name={comprehension},
description={A syntactic construct available in \minizinc{} to construct sets and \glspl{array}. It constructs the elements based on an expression initialized by a \gls{generator}},
description={A syntactic construct available in \minizinc{} to construct sets and \glspl{array}. It constructs the elements based on an expression initialized by a \gls{generator}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{conditional}{
name={conditional},
description={A type of expression that makes a choice between two or more expressions. In \minizinc{} these expressions take the form \mzninline{if @\(B\)@ then @\(X\)@ else @\(Y\)@endif}},
description={A type of expression that makes a choice between two or more expressions. In \minizinc{} these expressions take the form \mzninline{if @\(B\)@ then @\(X\)@ else @\(Y\)@endif}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{constraint}{
name={constraint},
description={A formalized rule of a problem. Constraints are generally expressed in terms of Boolean logic},
description={A formalized rule of a problem. Constraints are generally expressed in terms of Boolean logic.},
}
\newglossaryentry{cml}{
@ -128,23 +128,23 @@
A computer language used to define \glspl{model}.
Constraint modelling languages allow modellers to define \glspl{model} in terms of \glspl{prb-par}, \gls{variable} and \glspl{constraint}.
Together with a complete \gls{parameter-assignment} a \gls{model} forms an \gls{instance}.
Through the process of \gls{rewriting} the \gls{instance} is transformed into a \gls{slv-mod}, for which a \gls{solver} can find \glspl{sol}
},
Through the process of \gls{rewriting} the \gls{instance} is transformed into a \gls{slv-mod}, for which a \gls{solver} can find \glspl{sol}.
}
}
\newglossaryentry{cplex}{
name={CPLEX},
description={A well-known proprietary \gls{mip} \gls{solver} developed by IBM \autocite{ibm-2020-cplex}},
description={A well-known proprietary \gls{mip} \gls{solver} developed by IBM \autocite{ibm-2020-cplex}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{gls-chr}{
name={constraint handling rules},
description={A non-deterministic declarative rule based programming language to maintain or improve a constraint store. Constraint handling rules are often used as an extension of \gls{clp}. See \cref{sub:back-chr}},
description={A non-deterministic declarative rule based programming language to maintain or improve a constraint store. Constraint handling rules are often used as an extension of \gls{clp}. See \cref{sub:back-chr}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{gls-clp}{
name={constraint logic programming},
description={An extension of logic programming to include the concepts of \gls{cp}. A constraint logic program manipulates a \gls{constraint} store to find relevant variants where all \glspl{constraint} contained in the store are \gls{satisfied}. See \cref{subsec:back-clp}},
description={An extension of logic programming to include the concepts of \gls{cp}. A constraint logic program manipulates a \gls{constraint} store to find relevant variants where all \glspl{constraint} contained in the store are \gls{satisfied}. See \cref{subsec:back-clp}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{gls-cp}{
@ -152,38 +152,38 @@
description={
A general technique to find \glspl{sol} to \glspl{instance} of \glspl{model}.
A constraint programming solver interleaves \gls{propagation} with making \glspl{search-decision} to reduce the \gls{search-space}.
See \cref{subsec:back-cp}
},
See \cref{subsec:back-cp}.
}
}
\newglossaryentry{gls-cse}{
name={common sub-expression elimination},
description={A technique stemming from programming language to avoid duplicate computation. In \glspl{cml} this technique is used to avoid the creation of duplicate \glspl{variable} and \glspl{constraint}. See \cref{subsec:back-cse}},
description={A technique stemming from programming language to avoid duplicate computation. In \glspl{cml} this technique is used to avoid the creation of duplicate \glspl{variable} and \glspl{constraint}. See \cref{subsec:back-cse}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{confluence}{
name={confluence},
description={A property of a \gls{trs}. The system is said to be confluent if it always arrives at the same \gls{normal-form}},
description={A property of a \gls{trs}. The system is said to be confluent if it always arrives at the same \gls{normal-form}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{cvar}{
name={control variable},
description={
A special form of an \gls{avar} where the \gls{variable} represent the result of a \gls{reif}
},
A special form of an \gls{avar} where the \gls{variable} represent the result of a \gls{reif}.
}
}
\newglossaryentry{compiler}{
name={compiler},
description={
A computer program that transforms a program in a computer language, referred to as the ``source'', into a different language (or instruction set), the ``target''.
The goal of this transformation is generally to create an executable version of the program
},
The goal of this transformation is generally to create an executable version of the program.
}
}
\newglossaryentry{compiling}{
name={compiling},
description={see \gls{compiler}},
description={see \gls{compiler}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{dec-prb}{
@ -191,60 +191,60 @@
description={
A problem which can be defined as making a set of decisions under a certain set of rules.
Decisions problems can be formalized as \glspl{model}.
},
}
}
\newglossaryentry{decomp}{
name={decomposition},
description={
A formulation of a \gls{constraint} in terms of other \glspl{constraint} in order to reach \gls{native} \glspl{constraint}.
Note that the new \glspl{constraint} can represent the same decisions using different \glspl{variable}, possibly of different types
},
Note that the new \glspl{constraint} can represent the same decisions using different \glspl{variable}, possibly of different types.
}
}
\newglossaryentry{del-rew}{
name={delayed rewriting},
description={A technique using during \gls{rewriting}. It delays the \gls{rewriting} of \glspl{constraint} whose \gls{decomp} might change based on information that can become available later during the process},
description={A technique using during \gls{rewriting}. It delays the \gls{rewriting} of \glspl{constraint} whose \gls{decomp} might change based on information that can become available later during the process.},
}
\newglossaryentry{domain}{
name={domain},
description={A set of value that a \gls{variable} can take without violating any \glspl{constraint} in the problem},
description={A set of value that a \gls{variable} can take without violating any \glspl{constraint} in the problem.},
}
\newglossaryentry{domain-con}{
name={domain consistent},
description={A \gls{propagator} is domain consistent if it is able to remove all values from \domains{} that do not occur in a \gls{sol}},
description={A \gls{propagator} is domain consistent if it is able to remove all values from \domains{} that do not occur in a \gls{sol}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{essence}{
name={Essence},
description={A \gls{cml} known for its high-level \gls{variable} types. The rewriting process of Essence first transforms an Essence model into \gls{ess-prime}. A \instance{} formed with an \gls{ess-prime} model is then rewritten into a \gls{slv-mod}. See \cref{sub:back-essence}},
description={A \gls{cml} known for its high-level \gls{variable} types. The rewriting process of Essence first transforms an Essence model into \gls{ess-prime}. A \instance{} formed with an \gls{ess-prime} model is then rewritten into a \gls{slv-mod}. See \cref{sub:back-essence}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{eqsat}{
name={equisatisfiable},
description={Two \glspl{model} are equisatisfiable when a bijective function can be defined to map the \glspl{sol} of one \gls{model} onto the \glspl{sol} of the other},
description={Two \glspl{model} are equisatisfiable when a bijective function can be defined to map the \glspl{sol} of one \gls{model} onto the \glspl{sol} of the other.},
}
\newglossaryentry{fixed}{
name={fixed},
description={A \gls{variable} is said to be fixed when there is only a single possible value that it can take},
description={A \gls{variable} is said to be fixed when there is only a single possible value that it can take.},
}
\newglossaryentry{fixpoint}{
name={fix-point},
description={A set of algorithms is set to be at fix-point when none of the algorithms can further change the overall state},
description={A set of algorithms is set to be at fix-point when none of the algorithms can further change the overall state.},
}
\newglossaryentry{flatzinc}{
name={Flat\-Zinc},
description={A subset of \gls{minizinc} chosen to represent \glspl{slv-mod}. It is the standard format in which \gls{minizinc} communicates with its \glspl{solver}},
description={A subset of \gls{minizinc} chosen to represent \glspl{slv-mod}. It is the standard format in which \gls{minizinc} communicates with its \glspl{solver}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{gecode}{
name={Gecode},
description={A well-known open source \gls{cp} \gls{solver} \autocite{gecode-2021-gecode}},
description={A well-known open source \gls{cp} \gls{solver} \autocite{gecode-2021-gecode}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{generator}{
@ -259,81 +259,81 @@
These patterns can generally extend to any number of \glspl{variable}.
For example, the well-known global constraint \( AllDifferent(\ldots) \) requires all its arguments to take a different value.
Global constraints are usually not \gls{native} to a \gls{solver}.
Instead, the \gls{rewriting} process can enforce the global constraint using a \gls{decomp}
},
Instead, the \gls{rewriting} process can enforce the global constraint using a \gls{decomp}.
}
}
\newglossaryentry{gurobi}{
name={Gurobi},
description={A well-known proprietary \gls{mip} \gls{solver} \autocite{gurobi-2021-gurobi}},
description={A well-known proprietary \gls{mip} \gls{solver} \autocite{gurobi-2021-gurobi}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{half-reif}{
name={half-reification},
description={A half-reification is a variation of a \gls{reif} where for a \gls{constraint} \(c\) it enforces that a \gls{cvar} \texttt{b} represents the logical implication of the \gls{constraint}: \(\texttt{b} \rightarrow{} c\)},
description={A half-reification is a variation of a \gls{reif} where for a \gls{constraint} \(c\) it enforces that a \gls{cvar} \texttt{b} represents the logical implication of the \gls{constraint}: \(\texttt{b} \rightarrow{} c\).},
}
\newglossaryentry{half-reified}{
name={half-reified},
description={See \gls{half-reif}},
description={See \gls{half-reif}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{incremental-rewriting}{
name={incremental-rewriting},
description={The \gls{rewriting} of an \gls{instance} that is continuously changed},
description={The \gls{rewriting} of an \gls{instance} that is continuously changed.},
}
\newglossaryentry{implication-chain}{
name={implication chain},
description={Multiple implication \glspl{constraint} linked together through a \glspl{variable} on opposite sides of the implication, such as \mzninline{A -> B} and \mzninline{B -> C}. When a linking \gls{variable} is not used, the \glspl{constraint} can be simplified through the use of \gls{chain-compression}},
description={Multiple implication \glspl{constraint} linked together through a \glspl{variable} on opposite sides of the implication, such as \mzninline{A -> B} and \mzninline{B -> C}. When a linking \gls{variable} is not used, the \glspl{constraint} can be simplified through the use of \gls{chain-compression}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{int-sol}{
name={intermediate solution},
description={A \gls{sol} in an \gls{opt-prb} that is not (yet) proven to be the \gls{opt-sol}},
description={A \gls{sol} in an \gls{opt-prb} that is not (yet) proven to be the \gls{opt-sol}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{instance}{
name={instance},
description={A \gls{model} with a complete \gls{parameter-assignment}},
description={A \gls{model} with a complete \gls{parameter-assignment}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{interpreter}{
name={interpreter},
description={
A computer program that directly executes instructions one at a time
},
A computer program that directly executes instructions one at a time.
}
}
\newglossaryentry{kleene-sem}{
name={Kleene semantic},
description={
A semantic model for treating undefined behaviour in \glspl{cml}.
Under Kleene semantics an occurrence of undefined behaviour will only cause its surrounding expression to be undefined when its value is required to compute its result
},
Under Kleene semantics an occurrence of undefined behaviour will only cause its surrounding expression to be undefined when its value is required to compute its result.
}
}
\newglossaryentry{linearization}{
name={linearization},
description={The process of \gls{rewriting} a \gls{model} to a mixed integer program},
description={The process of \gls{rewriting} a \gls{model} to a mixed integer program.},
}
\newglossaryentry{let}{
name={let expression},
description={A scoping mechanism for expressions in \gls{minizinc}. A let expression allows the modeller to introduce \glspl{variable}, and constrain them, to be used only in the subsequent expression},
description={A scoping mechanism for expressions in \gls{minizinc}. A let expression allows the modeller to introduce \glspl{variable}, and constrain them, to be used only in the subsequent expression.},
}
\newglossaryentry{gls-lcg}{
name={lazy clause generation},
description={Types of \gls{solver} that extend \gls{cp} solving with \gls{sat} capabilities. Lazy clause generation \glspl{solver} lazily translate a \gls{cp} model for a \gls{sat} backend. As such, they maintain the pruning ability of a \gls{cp} solver while gaining the ability of \gls{sat} solvers to explain any failures in the search},
description={Types of \gls{solver} that extend \gls{cp} solving with \gls{sat} capabilities. Lazy clause generation \glspl{solver} lazily translate a \gls{cp} model for a \gls{sat} backend. As such, they maintain the pruning ability of a \gls{cp} solver while gaining the ability of \gls{sat} solvers to explain any failures in the search.},
}
\newglossaryentry{gls-lns}{
name={large neighbourhood search},
description={
A \gls{meta-optimization} strategy that repeatedly reduces the \gls{search-space} by applying different \glspl{neighbourhood} often based on a previous \gls{sol}. Large neighbourhood search is a well-known method to quickly improve a \gls{sol}. Large neighbourhood search is not guaranteed to find the \gls{opt-sol} and if it does, then it will be unable to prove that it did
},
A \gls{meta-optimization} strategy that repeatedly reduces the \gls{search-space} by applying different \glspl{neighbourhood} often based on a previous \gls{sol}. Large neighbourhood search is a well-known method to quickly improve a \gls{sol}. Large neighbourhood search is not guaranteed to find the \gls{opt-sol} and if it does, then it will be unable to prove that it did.
}
}
\newglossaryentry{meta-optimization}{
@ -341,21 +341,21 @@
description={
Methods used to improve on the general techniques used by \glspl{solver} to look for \glspl{sol}, such as \gls{bnb}.
Meta-optimisation can be used for a myriad of reasons, such as to quickly improving on an existing \gls{sol}, to find a set of diverse \glspl{sol}, or to use of complex or multiple \glspl{objective}.
Although meta-optimization methods can be implemented by adjusting the search method in a \gls{solver}, they are often emulated through the adjustment of \glspl{slv-mod} based on the results from the \gls{solver}
},
Although meta-optimization methods can be implemented by adjusting the search method in a \gls{solver}, they are often emulated through the adjustment of \glspl{slv-mod} based on the results from the \gls{solver}.
}
}
\newglossaryentry{microzinc}{
name={Micro\-Zinc},
description={A subset of \gls{minizinc} used to describe transformations performed during \gls{rewriting}. Notably, well-defined \microzinc{} cannot contain partial expressions or conditions that contain \glspl{variable} },
description={A subset of \gls{minizinc} used to describe transformations performed during \gls{rewriting}. Notably, well-defined \microzinc{} cannot contain partial expressions or conditions that contain \glspl{variable}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{minisearch}{
name={Mini\-Search},
description={
\textcite{rendl-2015-minisearch} introduced MiniSearch as a way to describe \gls{meta-optimization} methods from within a \gls{minizinc} model.
The specified \gls{meta-optimization} method would be performed either by repeatedly calling a \gls{solver} with an updated \gls{slv-mod} or using a \gls{solver} extended with a MiniSearch interface
},
The specified \gls{meta-optimization} method would be performed either by repeatedly calling a \gls{solver} with an updated \gls{slv-mod} or using a \gls{solver} extended with a MiniSearch interface.
}
}
\newglossaryentry{model}{
@ -364,8 +364,8 @@
A formalization of a \gls{dec-prb} or an \gls{opt-prb}.
It is defined in terms of formalized decision, \glspl{variable} of different kinds (\eg{} Boolean, integers, or even sets), and \glspl{constraint}, Boolean logic formulas which are forced to hold in any \gls{sol}, and, in case of an \gls{opt-prb}, an \gls{objective}.
Any external data required to formulate the \glspl{constraint} is said to be the \glspl{prb-par}.
The combination of a constraint model and \gls{assignment}s for its \glspl{prb-par} is said to be an \gls{instance} of the constraint model
},
The combination of a constraint model and \gls{assignment}s for its \glspl{prb-par} is said to be an \gls{instance} of the constraint model.
}
}
\newglossaryentry{minizinc}{
@ -373,13 +373,13 @@
description={
The primary \gls{cml} studied in this thesis.
MiniZinc is the successor to \gls{zinc} introduced in 2007 \autocite{nethercote-2007-minizinc}.
An open-source implementation of the language is available \autocite{minizinc-2021-minizinc}
},
An open-source implementation of the language is available \autocite{minizinc-2021-minizinc}.
}
}
\newglossaryentry{normal-form}{
name={normal form},
description={A \gls{trs} has reached its normal form when none of the rewriting rules can be applied},
description={A \gls{trs} has reached its normal form when none of the rewriting rules can be applied.},
}
\newglossaryentry{gls-mip}{
@ -387,43 +387,43 @@
description={
A solving technique tries to find the \gls{opt-sol} for a \cmodel{} containing a mixture of Integer and floating point \glspl{variable} subject to \glspl{constraint} in the form of linear (in-)equations.
Mixed integer programming is extensively studied and there are many successful \glspl{solver} dedicated to solving mixed integer programs.
See \cref{subsec:back-mip}
},
See \cref{subsec:back-mip}.
}
}
\newglossaryentry{native}{
name={native},
description={\glspl{constraint} and \gls{variable} types are said to be native to a \gls{solver} when they can be directly used as input for the \gls{solver}},
description={\glspl{constraint} and \gls{variable} types are said to be native to a \gls{solver} when they can be directly used as input for the \gls{solver}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{nanozinc}{
name={Nano\-Zinc},
description={A language to represent the current state of an \gls{instance} during \gls{rewriting}},
description={A language to represent the current state of an \gls{instance} during \gls{rewriting}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{neighbourhood}{
name={neighbourhood},
description={A (small) subset of the \gls{search-space}},
description={A (small) subset of the \gls{search-space}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{objective}{
name={objective function},
description={A function defined over the \glspl{variable} of a \gls{model} to assign a numeric value to the quality of the \gls{sol}},
description={A function defined over the \glspl{variable} of a \gls{model} to assign a numeric value to the quality of the \gls{sol}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{openwbo}{
name={OpenWBO},
description={A well-known \gls{maxsat} \gls{solver} \autocite{martins-2014-openwbo}},
description={A well-known \gls{maxsat} \gls{solver} \autocite{martins-2014-openwbo}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{operator}{
name={operator},
description={A syntactical symbol used as a shorthand for a function. Prefix operators, such as \mzninline{not}, appear before another expression and are a shorthand for unary functions. Infix operators, such as \mzninline{+}, \mzninline{*}, and \mzninline{div}, appear in between two expressions and are a shorthand for binary functions},
description={A syntactical symbol used as a shorthand for a function. Prefix operators, such as \mzninline{not}, appear before another expression and are a shorthand for unary functions. Infix operators, such as \mzninline{+}, \mzninline{*}, and \mzninline{div}, appear in between two expressions and are a shorthand for binary functions.},
}
\newglossaryentry{gls-opl}{
name={OPL:\ The optimization modelling language},
description={A \gls{cml} aimed at combining the powers of mathematical programming and \gls{cp}. The OPL is excels at the modelling of scheduling problems. See \cref{sub:back-opl}},
description={A \gls{cml} aimed at combining the powers of mathematical programming and \gls{cp}. The OPL is excels at the modelling of scheduling problems. See \cref{sub:back-opl}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{opt-prb}{
@ -432,26 +432,26 @@
A decision problem with an additional \gls{objective}.
It can, likewise, be formalized as a \gls{model}.
If the problem has multiple \glspl{sol}, then this function can be used to assess the quality on the \gls{sol}.
For such a problem, an \gls{opt-sol} is a \gls{sol} with the highest quality
},
For such a problem, an \gls{opt-sol} is a \gls{sol} with the highest quality.
}
}
\newglossaryentry{optional}{
name={optional},
description={When it is not certain if a value, either \gls{variable} or \gls{parameter}, will exist in a \gls{minizinc} \instance{}, its type is marked as optional (\mzninline{opt}). If the value does not occur it is said to be absent},
description={When it is not certain if a value, either \gls{variable} or \gls{parameter}, will exist in a \gls{minizinc} \instance{}, its type is marked as optional (\mzninline{opt}). If the value does not occur it is said to be absent.},
}
\newglossaryentry{opt-sol}{
name={optimal solution},
description={A \gls{sol} in an \gls{opt-prb} for which it has been proven that other \gls{sol} of higher quality do not exist},
description={A \gls{sol} in an \gls{opt-prb} for which it has been proven that other \gls{sol} of higher quality do not exist.},
}
\newglossaryentry{restart}{
name={restart},
description={
A \gls{solver} is said to restart when it abandons all \glspl{search-decision}.
This can be useful when extra information has come to light in the search for a \gls{sol}
},
This can be useful when extra information has come to light in the search for a \gls{sol}.
}
}
\newglossaryentry{rbmo}{
@ -459,8 +459,8 @@
description={
A technique to apply \gls{meta-optimization} methods within the \gls{solver}.
The \gls{solver} is extended with \gls{native} \glspl{constraint} that set \glspl{variable} to a \gls{fixed} value on every \gls{restart}.
See \cref{sec:inc-modelling,sec:inc-solver-extension}
},
See \cref{sec:inc-modelling,sec:inc-solver-extension}.
}
}
\newglossaryentry{gls-sat}{
@ -468,8 +468,8 @@
description={
A problem class that tries to find a valid \gls{assignment} for a set of Boolean \glspl{variable} subject to a logical formula.
Boolean satisfiability is extensively studied and there are many \glspl{solver} dedicated to solving this problem class.
See \cref{subsec:back-sat}
},
See \cref{subsec:back-sat}.
}
}
\newglossaryentry{search-decision}{
@ -477,27 +477,27 @@
description={
\Glspl{solver} generally make search decisions when they can not directly infer a \gls{sol}.
The \gls{solver} then assumes a value for a \gls{variable} or adds a \gls{constraint}.
The decision might have to be revised later
},
The decision might have to be revised later.
}
}
\newglossaryentry{search-heuristic}{
name={search heuristic},
description={
A specification of how to make \glspl{search-decision} in an effort to find \glspl{sol} in a \gls{solver}.
},
}
}
\newglossaryentry{search-space}{
name={search space},
description={
The set of possible \glspl{search-decision} in the current state of the \instance{}
},
The set of possible \glspl{search-decision} in the current state of the \instance{}.
}
}
\newglossaryentry{sol}{
name={solution},
description={A complete \gls{variable-assignment} for an \gls{instance} such that all \glspl{constraint} are satisfied},
description={A complete \gls{variable-assignment} for an \gls{instance} such that all \glspl{constraint} are satisfied.},
}
\newglossaryentry{solver}{
@ -505,16 +505,16 @@
description={
A computer program that is designed to solve certain types of \gls{dec-prb} and/or \gls{opt-prb}.
Given a \gls{slv-mod}, in a specified format, a solver will (eventually) produce a \gls{sol} for it.
When solving a \gls{opt-prb}, solvers often produce intermediate \glspl{sol} before producing the \gls{opt-sol}
},
When solving a \gls{opt-prb}, solvers often produce intermediate \glspl{sol} before producing the \gls{opt-sol}.
}
}
\newglossaryentry{strict-sem}{
name={strict semantic},
description={
A semantic model for treating undefined behaviour in \glspl{cml}.
Under strict semantics any occurrence of undefined behaviour will cause the result of the \gls{instance} to be undefined
},
Under strict semantics any occurrence of undefined behaviour will cause the result of the \gls{instance} to be undefined.
}
}
\newglossaryentry{parameter}{
@ -523,7 +523,7 @@
Parameter variables, shortened to parameters, are variables in the sense of programming languages, and are not to be confused with \glspl{variable}.
In \minizinc{}, a parameter variable represents a value that will be known during \gls{rewriting}.
Examples of such values are \glspl{prb-par}, the result of introspection (such as \mzninline{dom(x)}, returning the current domain of a \gls{variable} \mzninline{x}), or the result of calculations over other parameter variables.
},
}
}
\newglossaryentry{parameter-assignment}{
@ -533,7 +533,7 @@
\newglossaryentry{partial}{
name={partial},
description={A function is said to be partial when it does not have a defined result for every possible input. Similarly, an \gls{assignment} is said to be partial when it maps only a subset of the \glspl{prb-par} and \glspl{variable} in a \gls{model}},
description={A function is said to be partial when it does not have a defined result for every possible input. Similarly, an \gls{assignment} is said to be partial when it maps only a subset of the \glspl{prb-par} and \glspl{variable} in a \gls{model}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{prb-par}{
@ -541,91 +541,91 @@
description={
Problem parameters are part of the external input for a \gls{model}.
They can be used as immutable data used to define \glspl{constraint} or provide structural information about an \gls{instance}.
For example, a problem parameter can influence the number of \glspl{constraint} in an \gls{instance}
},
For example, a problem parameter can influence the number of \glspl{constraint} in an \gls{instance}.
}
}
\newglossaryentry{propagation}{
name={constraint propagation},
description={The removal of values from \glspl{domain} of \glspl{variable} that violate a \gls{constraint}. See \cref{subsec:back-cp}},
description={The removal of values from \glspl{domain} of \glspl{variable} that violate a \gls{constraint}. See \cref{subsec:back-cp}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{propagator}{
name={propagator},
description={An algorithm that perform \gls{propagation} for a \gls{constraint}},
description={An algorithm that perform \gls{propagation} for a \gls{constraint}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{reif}{
name={reification},
description={A reification is a special form of a \gls{constraint} where, instead of the \gls{constraint} \(c\) being enforced in the \glspl{sol}, it enforces that a \gls{cvar} \texttt{b} represents whether the \gls{constraint} holds or not: \(\texttt{b} \leftrightarrow{} c\)},
description={A reification is a special form of a \gls{constraint} where, instead of the \gls{constraint} \(c\) being enforced in the \glspl{sol}, it enforces that a \gls{cvar} \texttt{b} represents whether the \gls{constraint} holds or not: \(\texttt{b} \leftrightarrow{} c\).},
}
\newglossaryentry{reified}{
name={reified},
description={See \gls{reif}},
description={See \gls{reif}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{rel-sem}{
name={relational semantic},
description={
A semantic model for treating undefined behaviour in \glspl{cml}.
Under relational semantics an occurrence of undefined behaviour will cause its closest surrounding Boolean expression to be \mzninline{false}
},
Under relational semantics an occurrence of undefined behaviour will cause its closest surrounding Boolean expression to be \mzninline{false}.
}
}
\newglossaryentry{rewriting}{
name={rewriting},
description={
The process of transforming a \gls{model} \gls{instance} into an \gls{eqsat} \gls{slv-mod} is referred to as rewriting.
This happens primarily through the application of \glspl{decomp}
},
This happens primarily through the application of \glspl{decomp}.
}
}
\newglossaryentry{satisfied}{
name={satisfied},
description={
A \gls{constraint} is said to be satisfied when its logical expression is proven to hold.
Furthermore, a \gls{dec-prb} is said to be satisfied when all its \glspl{constraint} are satisfied
},
Furthermore, a \gls{dec-prb} is said to be satisfied when all its \glspl{constraint} are satisfied.
}
}
\newglossaryentry{slv-mod}{
name={solver model},
description={
A \gls{instance} of a \gls{model} where all \glspl{constraint} and \gls{variable} types are \gls{native} for the targeted \gls{solver}.
\Glspl{instance} of \glspl{model} containing non-native \glspl{constraint} and/or \gls{variable} types can be transformed into solver models through the process of \gls{rewriting}
},
\Glspl{instance} of \glspl{model} containing non-native \glspl{constraint} and/or \gls{variable} types can be transformed into solver models through the process of \gls{rewriting}.
}
}
\newglossaryentry{scip}{
name={SCIP},
description={A well-known open source \gls{mip} \gls{solver}},
description={A well-known open source \gls{mip} \gls{solver}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{term}{
name={term},
description={An expression in a \gls{trs}. A term can have nested sub-expressions},
description={An expression in a \gls{trs}. A term can have nested sub-expressions.},
}
\newglossaryentry{termination}{
name={termination},
description={A property of a \gls{trs}. A system is terminating if it is guaranteed to eventually arrive at a \gls{normal-form}},
description={A property of a \gls{trs}. A system is terminating if it is guaranteed to eventually arrive at a \gls{normal-form}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{trail}{
name={trail},
description={A chronological account of changes to data structures with as goal to possibly reverse these changes. The usage of a trail is a common way for \gls{solver} to revisit search decisions (\ie{} \gls{backtrack})},
description={A chronological account of changes to data structures with as goal to possibly reverse these changes. The usage of a trail is a common way for \gls{solver} to revisit search decisions (\ie{} \gls{backtrack}).},
}
\newglossaryentry{trs}{
name={term rewriting system},
description={A computational model that expresses computation through the application of rewriting rules. A rewriting rule replaces the \glspl{term} on its left-hand side with the \glspl{term} on its right-hand side},
description={A computational model that expresses computation through the application of rewriting rules. A rewriting rule replaces the \glspl{term} on its left-hand side with the \glspl{term} on its right-hand side.},
}
\newglossaryentry{unsat}{
name={unsatisfiable},
description={An \gls{instance}, or a \gls{constraint}, is unsatisfiable when a \gls{sol} cannot exist. All possible \glspl{variable-assignment} would violate at least one \gls{constraint}},
description={An \gls{instance}, or a \gls{constraint}, is unsatisfiable when a \gls{sol} cannot exist. All possible \glspl{variable-assignment} would violate at least one \gls{constraint}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{variable}{
@ -634,21 +634,21 @@
A formalized decision that is yet to be made.
When searching for a \gls{sol} a decision variable is said to have a certain \gls{domain}, which contains the values that the decision variable can still take.
If at any point the \gls{domain} is reduced to a single value, then the decision variable is said to be \gls{fixed}.
If, however, a decision variable has an empty \gls{domain}, then there does not exist a value that is consistent with the \glspl{constraint}
},
If, however, a decision variable has an empty \gls{domain}, then there does not exist a value that is consistent with the \glspl{constraint}.
}
}
\newglossaryentry{variable-assignment}{
name={variable assignment},
description={see \gls{assignment}},
description={see \gls{assignment}.},
}
\newglossaryentry{violated}{
name={violated},
description={A \gls{constraint} is said to be violated when its logical expression is known to be false},
description={A \gls{constraint} is said to be violated when its logical expression is known to be false.},
}
\newglossaryentry{zinc}{
name={Zinc},
description={The predecessor of \gls{minizinc}. In comparison to \gls{minizinc}, Zinc contained more features such as pattern matching and tuples, but was not \gls{solver}-independent},
description={The predecessor of \gls{minizinc}. In comparison to \gls{minizinc}, Zinc contained more features such as pattern matching and tuples, but was not \gls{solver}-independent.},
}

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@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
\usepackage{booktabs}
% Glossary / Acronyms
\usepackage[acronym,toc]{glossaries}
\usepackage[acronym,toc,nopostdot]{glossaries}
\glsdisablehyper % Comment for debugging
\usepackage[stylemods=bookindex]{glossaries-extra}
\usepackage{titlecaps}