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MiniZinc

include "alldifferent.mzn";
/** @group globals
Constrains the elements of \a x to define a circuit where \a x[\p i] = \p j means
that \p j is the successor of \p i.
*/
% Linear version.
predicate fzn_circuit(array[int] of var int: x) =
let { set of int: S = index_set(x),
int: l = min(S),
int: u = max(S),
int: n = card(S),
constraint forall( i in S )( x[i] in S diff {i} ), %% Self-mapping and exclude i->i before alldifferent
} in
alldifferent(x) /\
% alldifferent(order) /\
if nMZN__fSECcuts>0 then
let {
array [int, int] of var int: eq_x = eq_encode( x ),
constraint assert( l==min( index_set_2of2( eq_x ) ), "circuit: index set mismatch" ), %% self-mapping
constraint assert( u==max( index_set_2of2( eq_x ) ), "circuit: index set mismatch" ),
} in
circuit__SECcuts( eq_x )
else true endif /\
if nMZN__fSECcuts<2 then
%%% MTZ model. Note that INTEGER order vars seem better!:
let {
array[l+1..l+n-1] of var 2..n: order,
} in
forall (i,j in l+1..l+n-1 where i!=j /\ j in dom(x[i])) (
order[i] - order[j] + (n-1)* bool2int(x[i]==j)
+ (n-3)*bool2int(x[j]==i) %% the Desrochers & Laporte '91 term
%%%% --- strangely enough it is much worse on vrp-s2-v2-c7_vrp-v2-c7_det_ADAPT_1_INVERSE.mzn!
<= n-2 )
else true endif
%% ... but seems improved with this (leaving also for SEC)
/\ if n>2 then forall (i,j in S where i<j) ( x[i]!=j \/ x[j]!=i ) %% Only this improves overall with DL'91
else true endif
;
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------%
predicate circuit__SECcuts(array[int,int] of var int: x); %% passed on
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------%