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MiniZinc

%--------------------------------------------------------------------%
% Requires that a set of tasks given by start times 's',
% durations 'd', and resource requirements 'r',
% never require more than a global
% resource bound 'b' at any one time.
% Assumptions:
% - forall i, d[i] >= 0 and r[i] >= 0
%--------------------------------------------------------------------%
predicate cumulative(array[int] of var int: s,
array[int] of var int: d,
array[int] of var int: r, var int: b) =
assert(index_set(s) == index_set(d) /\
index_set(s) == index_set(r),
"cumulative: the array arguments must have identical index sets",
assert(lb_array(d) >= 0 /\ lb_array(r) >= 0,
"cumulative: durations and resource usages must be non-negative",
let {
set of int: times =
lb_array(s) ..
max([ ub(s[i]) + ub(d[i]) | i in index_set(s) ])
}
in
forall( t in times ) (
b >= sum( i in index_set(s) ) (
bool2int( s[i] <= t /\ t < s[i] + d[i] ) * r[i]
)
)
)
);