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/* -*- mode: C++; c-basic-offset: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
/*
* Main authors:
* Gleb Belov <gleb.belov@monash.edu>
*/
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was ! distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#endif
#include <minizinc/MIPdomains.hh>
#include <minizinc/astexception.hh>
#include <minizinc/astiterator.hh>
#include <minizinc/copy.hh>
#include <minizinc/eval_par.hh>
#include <minizinc/flatten.hh>
#include <minizinc/flatten_internal.hh>
#include <minizinc/hash.hh>
// temporary
#include <minizinc/prettyprinter.hh>
//#include <ostream>
#include <map>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
/// TODOs
/// TODO Not going to work for float vars because of round-offs in the domain interval sorting...
/// set_in etc. are ! propagated between views
/// CLEANUP after work: ~destructor
/// Also check initexpr of all vars? DONE
/// In case of only_range_domains we'd need to register inequalities
/// - so better turn that off TODO
/// CSE for lineq coefs TODO
/// TODO use integer division instead of INT_EPS
#define INT_EPS 1e-5 // the absolute epsilon for integrality of integer vars.
#define __MZN__MIPDOMAINS__PRINTMORESTATS
#define MZN_DBG_CHECK_ITER_CUTOUT
// #define __MZN__DBGOUT__MIPDOMAINS__
#ifdef __MZN__DBGOUT__MIPDOMAINS__
#define DBGOUT_MIPD(s) std::cerr << s << std::endl
#define DBGOUT_MIPD__(s) std::cerr << s << std::flush
#define DBGOUT_MIPD_SELF(op) op
#else
#define DBGOUT_MIPD(s) \
do { \
} while (false)
#define DBGOUT_MIPD__(s) \
do { \
} while (false)
#define DBGOUT_MIPD_SELF(op) \
do { \
} while (false)
#endif
namespace MiniZinc {
enum EnumStatIdx__MIPD {
N_POSTs__all, // N all POSTs in the model
N_POSTs__intCmpReif,
N_POSTs__floatCmpReif, // in detail
N_POSTs__intNE,
N_POSTs__floatNE,
N_POSTs__setIn,
N_POSTs__domain,
N_POSTs__setInReif,
N_POSTs__eq_encode,
N_POSTs__intAux,
N_POSTs__floatAux,
// Kind of equality connections between involved variables
N_POSTs__eq2intlineq,
N_POSTs__eq2floatlineq,
N_POSTs__int2float,
N_POSTs__internalvarredef,
N_POSTs__initexpr1id,
N_POSTs__initexpr1linexp,
N_POSTs__initexprN,
N_POSTs__eqNlineq,
N_POSTs__eqNmapsize,
// other
N_POSTs__varsDirect,
N_POSTs__varsInvolved,
N_POSTs__NSubintvMin,
N_POSTs__NSubintvSum,
N_POSTs__NSubintvMax, // as N subintervals
N_POSTs__SubSizeMin,
N_POSTs__SubSizeSum,
N_POSTs__SubSizeMax, // subintv. size
N_POSTs__linCoefMin,
N_POSTs__linCoefMax,
N_POSTs__cliquesWithEqEncode,
N_POSTs__clEEEnforced,
N_POSTs__clEEFound,
N_POSTs__size
};
extern std::vector<double> MIPD__stats;
enum EnumReifType { RIT_None, RIT_Static, RIT_Reif, RIT_Halfreif };
enum EnumConstrType { CT_None, CT_Comparison, CT_SetIn, CT_Encode };
enum EnumCmpType {
CMPT_None = 0,
CMPT_LE = -4,
CMPT_GE = 4,
CMPT_EQ = 1,
CMPT_NE = 3,
CMPT_LT = -5,
CMPT_GT = 5,
CMPT_LE_0 = -6,
CMPT_GE_0 = 6,
CMPT_EQ_0 = 2,
CMPT_LT_0 = -7,
CMPT_GT_0 = 7
};
enum EnumVarType { VT_None, VT_Int, VT_Float };
/// struct DomainCallType describes & characterizes a possible domain constr call
struct DCT {
const char* sFuncName = nullptr;
const std::vector<Type>& aParams;
// unsigned iItem; // call's item number in the flat
EnumReifType nReifType = RIT_None; // 0/static/halfreif/reif
EnumConstrType nConstrType = CT_None; //
EnumCmpType nCmpType = CMPT_None;
EnumVarType nVarType = VT_None;
FunctionI*& pfi;
// double dEps = -1.0;
DCT(const char* fn, const std::vector<Type>& prm, EnumReifType er, EnumConstrType ec,
EnumCmpType ecmp, EnumVarType ev, FunctionI*& pfi__)
: sFuncName(fn),
aParams(prm),
nReifType(er),
nConstrType(ec),
nCmpType(ecmp),
nVarType(ev),
pfi(pfi__) {}
};
template <class N>
struct Interval {
N left = infMinus(), right = infPlus();
mutable VarDecl* varFlag = nullptr;
/*constexpr*/ static N infMinus() {
return (std::numeric_limits<N>::has_infinity) ? -std::numeric_limits<N>::infinity()
: std::numeric_limits<N>::lowest();
}
/*constexpr*/ static N infPlus() {
return (std::numeric_limits<N>::has_infinity) ? std::numeric_limits<N>::infinity()
: std::numeric_limits<N>::max();
}
Interval(N a = infMinus(), N b = infPlus()) : left(a), right(b) {}
bool operator<(const Interval& intv) const { return left < intv.left; }
};
typedef Interval<double> IntvReal;
template <class N>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Interval<N>& ii) {
os << "[ " << ii.left << ", " << ii.right << " ] ";
return os;
}
template <class N>
class SetOfIntervals : public std::multiset<Interval<N> > {
public:
using Intv = Interval<N>;
typedef std::multiset<Interval<N> > Base;
typedef typename Base::iterator iterator;
SetOfIntervals() : Base() {}
SetOfIntervals(std::initializer_list<Interval<N> > il) : Base(il) {}
template <class Iter>
SetOfIntervals(Iter i1, Iter i2) : Base(i1, i2) {}
/// Number of integer values in all the intervals
/// Assumes the interval bounds are ints
int cardInt() const;
/// Max interval length
N maxInterval() const;
/// Special insert function: check if interval is ok
iterator insert(const Interval<N>& iv) {
if (iv.left > iv.right) {
DBGOUT_MIPD("Interval " << iv.left << ".." << iv.right
<< " is empty, difference: " << (iv.right - iv.left) << ". Skipping");
return Base::end();
}
return Base::insert(iv);
}
template <class N1>
void intersect(const SetOfIntervals<N1>& s2);
/// Assumes open intervals to cut out from closed
template <class N1>
void cutDeltas(const SetOfIntervals<N1>& s2, N1 delta);
template <class N1>
void cutDeltas(N1 left, N1 right, N1 delta) {
SetOfIntervals<N1> soi;
soi.insert(Interval<N1>(left, right));
cutDeltas(soi, delta);
}
/// Cut out an open interval from a set of closed ones (except for infinities)
void cutOut(const Interval<N>& intv);
typedef std::pair<iterator, iterator> SplitResult;
SplitResult split(iterator& it, N pos);
bool checkFiniteBounds();
/// Check there are no useless interval splittings
bool checkDisjunctStrict();
Interval<N> getBounds() const;
/// Split domain into the integer values
/// May assume integer bounds
void split2Bits();
}; // class SetOfIntervals
typedef SetOfIntervals<double> SetOfIntvReal;
template <class N>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const SetOfIntervals<N>& soi) {
os << "[[ ";
for (auto& ii : soi) {
os << "[ " << ii.left << ", " << ii.right;
if (ii.varFlag) {
os << " @" << ii.varFlag;
}
os << " ] ";
}
os << "]]";
return os;
}
template <class Coefs, class Vars>
class LinEqHelper {
public:
Coefs coefs;
Vars vd;
double rhs;
};
template <class Coefs, class Vars>
static std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, LinEqHelper<Coefs, Vars>& led) {
os << "( [";
for (auto c : led.coefs) {
os << c << ' ';
}
os << " ] * [ ";
for (auto v : led.vd) {
os << v->id()->str() << ' ';
}
os << " ] ) == " << led.rhs;
return os;
}
typedef LinEqHelper<std::array<double, 2>, std::array<VarDecl*, 2> > LinEq2Vars;
typedef LinEqHelper<std::vector<double>, std::vector<VarDecl*> > LinEq;
// struct LinEq2Vars {
// std::array<double, 2> coefs;
// std::array<PVarDecl, 2> vd = { { 0, 0 } };
// double rhs;
// };
//
// struct LinEq {
// std::vector<double> coefs;
// std::vector<VarDecl*> vd;
// double rhs;
// };
std::vector<double> MIPD__stats(N_POSTs__size);
template <class T>
static std::vector<T> make_vec(T t1, T t2) {
T c_array[] = {t1, t2};
std::vector<T> result(c_array, c_array + sizeof(c_array) / sizeof(c_array[0]));
return result;
}
template <class T>
static std::vector<T> make_vec(T t1, T t2, T t3) {
T c_array[] = {t1, t2, t3};
std::vector<T> result(c_array, c_array + sizeof(c_array) / sizeof(c_array[0]));
return result;
}
template <class T>
static std::vector<T> make_vec(T t1, T t2, T t3, T t4) {
T c_array[] = {t1, t2, t3, t4};
std::vector<T> result(c_array, c_array + sizeof(c_array) / sizeof(c_array[0]));
return result;
}
class MIPD {
public:
MIPD(Env* env, bool fV, int nmi, double dmd)
: nMaxIntv2Bits(nmi), dMaxNValueDensity(dmd), _env(env) {
getEnv();
fVerbose = fV;
}
static bool fVerbose;
const int nMaxIntv2Bits = 0; // Maximal interval length to enforce equality encoding
const double dMaxNValueDensity = 3.0; // Maximal ratio cardInt() / size() of a domain
// to enforce ee
bool doMIPdomains() {
MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__NSubintvMin] = 1e100;
MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__SubSizeMin] = 1e100;
if (!registerLinearConstraintDecls()) {
return true;
}
if (!registerPOSTConstraintDecls()) { // not declared => no conversions
return true;
}
registerPOSTVariables();
if (_vVarDescr.empty()) {
return true;
}
constructVarViewCliques();
if (!decomposeDomains()) {
return false;
}
if (fVerbose) {
printStats(std::cerr);
}
return true;
}
private:
Env* _env = nullptr;
Env* getEnv() {
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(_env);
return _env;
}
typedef VarDecl* PVarDecl;
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
FunctionI* int_lin_eq;
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
FunctionI* int_lin_le;
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
FunctionI* float_lin_eq;
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
FunctionI* float_lin_le;
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
FunctionI* int2float;
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
FunctionI* lin_exp_int;
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
FunctionI* lin_exp_float;
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
std::vector<Type> int_lin_eq_t = make_vec(Type::parint(1), Type::varint(1), Type::parint());
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
std::vector<Type> float_lin_eq_t =
make_vec(Type::parfloat(1), Type::varfloat(1), Type::parfloat());
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
std::vector<Type> t_VIVF = make_vec(Type::varint(), Type::varfloat());
// double float_lt_EPS_coef__ = 1e-5;
bool registerLinearConstraintDecls() {
EnvI& env = getEnv()->envi();
GCLock lock;
int_lin_eq = env.model->matchFn(env, constants().ids.int_.lin_eq, int_lin_eq_t, false);
DBGOUT_MIPD(" int_lin_eq = " << int_lin_eq);
// MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(fi);
// int_lin_eq = (fi && fi->e()) ? fi : NULL;
int_lin_le = env.model->matchFn(env, constants().ids.int_.lin_le, int_lin_eq_t, false);
float_lin_eq = env.model->matchFn(env, constants().ids.float_.lin_eq, float_lin_eq_t, false);
float_lin_le = env.model->matchFn(env, constants().ids.float_.lin_le, float_lin_eq_t, false);
int2float = env.model->matchFn(env, constants().ids.int2float, t_VIVF, false);
lin_exp_int = env.model->matchFn(env, constants().ids.lin_exp, int_lin_eq_t, false);
lin_exp_float = env.model->matchFn(env, constants().ids.lin_exp, float_lin_eq_t, false);
return (int_lin_eq != nullptr) && (int_lin_le != nullptr) && (float_lin_eq != nullptr) &&
(float_lin_le != nullptr);
// say something...
// std::cerr << " lin_exp_int=" << lin_exp_int << std::endl;
// std::cerr << " lin_exp_float=" << lin_exp_float << std::endl;
// For this to work, need to define a function, see mzn_only_range_domains()
// {
// GCLock lock;
// Call* call_EPS_for_LT =
// new Call(Location(),"mzn_float_lt_EPS_coef__", std::vector<Expression*>());
// call_EPS_for_LT->type(Type::parfloat());
// call_EPS_for_LT->decl(env.model->matchFn(getEnv()->envi(), call_EPS_for_LT));
// float_lt_EPS_coef__ = eval_float(getEnv()->envi(), call_EPS_for_LT);
// }
}
// bool matchAndMarkFunction();
// std::set<FunctionI*> funcs;
/// Possible function param sets
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
std::vector<Type> t_VII = make_vec(Type::varint(), Type::parint());
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
std::vector<Type> t_VIVI = make_vec(Type::varint(), Type::varint());
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
std::vector<Type> t_VIIVI = make_vec(Type::varint(), Type::parint(), Type::varint());
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
std::vector<Type> t_VFVI = make_vec(Type::varfloat(), Type::varint());
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
std::vector<Type> t_VFVF = make_vec(Type::varfloat(), Type::varfloat());
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
std::vector<Type> t_VFFVI = make_vec(Type::varfloat(), Type::parfloat(), Type::varint());
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
std::vector<Type> t_VFFVIF =
make_vec(Type::varfloat(), Type::parfloat(), Type::varint(), Type::parfloat());
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
std::vector<Type> t_VFVIF = make_vec(Type::varfloat(), Type::varint(), Type::parfloat());
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
std::vector<Type> t_VFVIVF = make_vec(Type::varfloat(), Type::varint(), Type::varfloat());
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
std::vector<Type> t_VFVIVFF =
make_vec(Type::varfloat(), Type::varint(), Type::varfloat(), Type::parfloat());
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
std::vector<Type> t_VFVFF = make_vec(Type::varfloat(), Type::varfloat(), Type::parfloat());
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
std::vector<Type> t_VFFF = make_vec(Type::varfloat(), Type::parfloat(), Type::parfloat());
// std::vector<Type> t_VFVFVIF({ Type::varfloat(), Type::varfloat(), Type::varint(),
// Type::parfloat() });
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
std::vector<Type> t_VIAVI = make_vec(Type::varint(), Type::varint(1));
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
std::vector<Type> t_VISI = make_vec(Type::varint(), Type::parsetint());
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
std::vector<Type> t_VISIVI = make_vec(Type::varint(), Type::parsetint(), Type::varint());
// std::vector<Type> t_intarray(1);
// t_intarray[0] = Type::parint(-1);
typedef std::unordered_map<FunctionI*, DCT*> M__POSTCallTypes;
M__POSTCallTypes _mCallTypes; // actually declared in the input
std::vector<DCT> _aCT; // all possible
// Fails:
// DomainCallType a = { NULL, t_VII, RIT_Halfreif, CT_Comparison, CMPT_EQ, VT_Float };
/// struct VarDescr stores some info about variables involved in domain constr
struct VarDescr {
typedef unsigned char boolShort;
VarDescr(VarDecl* vd_, boolShort fi, double l_ = 0.0, double u_ = 0.0)
: lb(l_), ub(u_), vd(vd_), fInt(fi) {}
double lb, ub;
VarDecl* vd = nullptr;
int nClique = -1; // clique number
// std::vector<Call*> aCalls;
std::vector<ConstraintI*> aCalls;
boolShort fInt = 0;
ConstraintI* pEqEncoding = nullptr;
boolShort fDomainConstrProcessed = 0;
// boolShort fPropagatedViews=0;
// boolShort fPropagatedLargerEqns=0;
};
std::vector<VarDescr> _vVarDescr;
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
FunctionI* int_le_reif__POST = nullptr;
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
FunctionI* int_ge_reif__POST = nullptr;
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
FunctionI* int_eq_reif__POST = nullptr;
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
FunctionI* int_ne__POST = nullptr;
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
FunctionI* float_le_reif__POST = nullptr;
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
FunctionI* float_ge_reif__POST = nullptr;
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
FunctionI* aux_float_lt_zero_iff_1__POST = nullptr;
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
FunctionI* float_eq_reif__POST = nullptr;
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
FunctionI* float_ne__POST = nullptr;
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
FunctionI* aux_float_eq_zero_if_1__POST = nullptr;
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
FunctionI* aux_int_le_zero_if_1__POST = nullptr;
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
FunctionI* aux_float_le_zero_if_1__POST = nullptr;
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
FunctionI* aux_float_lt_zero_if_1__POST = nullptr;
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
FunctionI* equality_encoding__POST = nullptr;
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
FunctionI* set_in__POST = nullptr;
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
FunctionI* set_in_reif__POST = nullptr;
bool registerPOSTConstraintDecls() {
EnvI& env = getEnv()->envi();
GCLock lock;
_aCT.clear();
_aCT.emplace_back("int_le_reif__POST", t_VIIVI, RIT_Reif, CT_Comparison, CMPT_LE, VT_Int,
int_le_reif__POST);
_aCT.emplace_back("int_ge_reif__POST", t_VIIVI, RIT_Reif, CT_Comparison, CMPT_GE, VT_Int,
int_ge_reif__POST);
_aCT.emplace_back("int_eq_reif__POST", t_VIIVI, RIT_Reif, CT_Comparison, CMPT_EQ, VT_Int,
int_eq_reif__POST);
_aCT.emplace_back("int_ne__POST", t_VII, RIT_Static, CT_Comparison, CMPT_NE, VT_Int,
int_ne__POST);
_aCT.emplace_back("float_le_reif__POST", t_VFFVIF, RIT_Reif, CT_Comparison, CMPT_LE, VT_Float,
float_le_reif__POST);
_aCT.emplace_back("float_ge_reif__POST", t_VFFVIF, RIT_Reif, CT_Comparison, CMPT_GE, VT_Float,
float_ge_reif__POST);
_aCT.emplace_back("aux_float_lt_zero_iff_1__POST", t_VFVIF, RIT_Reif, CT_Comparison, CMPT_LT,
VT_Float, aux_float_lt_zero_iff_1__POST);
_aCT.emplace_back("float_eq_reif__POST", t_VFFVIF, RIT_Reif, CT_Comparison, CMPT_EQ, VT_Float,
float_eq_reif__POST);
_aCT.emplace_back("float_ne__POST", t_VFFF, RIT_Static, CT_Comparison, CMPT_NE, VT_Float,
float_ne__POST);
_aCT.emplace_back("aux_float_eq_zero_if_1__POST", t_VFVIVF, RIT_Halfreif, CT_Comparison,
CMPT_EQ_0, VT_Float, aux_float_eq_zero_if_1__POST);
_aCT.emplace_back("aux_int_le_zero_if_1__POST", t_VIVI, RIT_Halfreif, CT_Comparison, CMPT_LE_0,
VT_Int, aux_int_le_zero_if_1__POST);
_aCT.emplace_back("aux_float_le_zero_if_1__POST", t_VFVIVF, RIT_Halfreif, CT_Comparison,
CMPT_LE_0, VT_Float, aux_float_le_zero_if_1__POST);
_aCT.emplace_back("aux_float_lt_zero_if_1__POST", t_VFVIVFF, RIT_Halfreif, CT_Comparison,
CMPT_LT_0, VT_Float, aux_float_lt_zero_if_1__POST);
_aCT.emplace_back("equality_encoding__POST", t_VIAVI, RIT_Static, CT_Encode, CMPT_None, VT_Int,
equality_encoding__POST);
_aCT.emplace_back("set_in__POST", t_VISI, RIT_Static, CT_SetIn, CMPT_None, VT_Int,
set_in__POST);
_aCT.emplace_back("set_in_reif__POST", t_VISIVI, RIT_Reif, CT_SetIn, CMPT_None, VT_Int,
set_in_reif__POST);
/// Registering all declared & compatible __POST constraints
/// (First, cleanup FunctionIs' payload: -- ! doing now)
for (int i = 0; i < _aCT.size(); ++i) {
FunctionI* fi = env.model->matchFn(env, ASTString(_aCT[i].sFuncName), _aCT[i].aParams, false);
if (fi != nullptr) {
_mCallTypes[fi] = _aCT.data() + i;
_aCT[i].pfi = fi;
// fi->pPayload = (void*)this;
// std::cerr << " FOund declaration: " << _aCT[i].sFuncName << std::endl;
} else {
_aCT[i].pfi = nullptr;
DBGOUT_MIPD(" MIssing declaration: " << _aCT[i].sFuncName);
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/// Registering all __POST calls' domain-constrained variables
void registerPOSTVariables() {
EnvI& env = getEnv()->envi();
GCLock lock;
Model& mFlat = *getEnv()->flat();
// First, cleanup VarDecls' payload which stores index in _vVarDescr
for (VarDeclIterator ivd = mFlat.vardecls().begin(); ivd != mFlat.vardecls().end(); ++ivd) {
ivd->e()->payload(-1);
}
// Now add variables with non-contiguous domain
for (VarDeclIterator ivd = mFlat.vardecls().begin(); ivd != mFlat.vardecls().end(); ++ivd) {
VarDecl* vd0 = ivd->e();
bool fNonCtg = false;
if (vd0->type().isint()) { // currently only for int vars TODO
if (Expression* eDom = vd0->ti()->domain()) {
IntSetVal* dom = eval_intset(env, eDom);
fNonCtg = (dom->size() > 1);
}
}
if (fNonCtg) {
DBGOUT_MIPD(" Variable " << vd0->id()->str() << ": non-contiguous domain "
<< (*(vd0->ti()->domain())));
if (vd0->payload() == -1) { // ! yet visited
vd0->payload(static_cast<int>(_vVarDescr.size()));
_vVarDescr.emplace_back(vd0, vd0->type().isint()); // can use /prmTypes/ as well
if (vd0->e() != nullptr) {
checkInitExpr(vd0);
}
} else {
DBGOUT_MIPD__(" (already touched)");
}
++MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__domain];
++MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__all];
}
}
// Iterate thru original __POST constraints to mark constrained vars:
for (ConstraintIterator ic = mFlat.constraints().begin(); ic != mFlat.constraints().end();
++ic) {
if (ic->removed()) {
continue;
}
if (Call* c = ic->e()->dynamicCast<Call>()) {
auto ipct = _mCallTypes.find(c->decl());
if (ipct != _mCallTypes.end()) {
// No ! here because might be deleted immediately in later versions.
// ic->remove(); // mark removed at once
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(c->argCount() > 1);
++MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__all];
VarDecl* vd0 = expr2VarDecl(c->arg(0));
if (nullptr == vd0) {
DBGOUT_MIPD__(" Call " << *c << ": 1st arg not a VarDecl, removing if eq_encoding...");
/// Only allow literals as main argument for equality_encoding
if (equality_encoding__POST ==
ipct->first) { // was MZN_MIPD__assert_hard before MZN 2017
ic->remove();
}
continue; // ignore this call
}
DBGOUT_MIPD__(" Call " << c->id().str() << " uses variable " << vd0->id()->str());
if (vd0->payload() == -1) { // ! yet visited
vd0->payload(static_cast<int>(_vVarDescr.size()));
_vVarDescr.emplace_back(vd0, vd0->type().isint()); // can use /prmTypes/ as well
// bounds/domains later for each involved var TODO
if (vd0->e() != nullptr) {
checkInitExpr(vd0);
}
} else {
DBGOUT_MIPD__(" (already touched)");
}
DBGOUT_MIPD("");
if (equality_encoding__POST == c->decl()) {
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(!_vVarDescr[vd0->payload()].pEqEncoding);
_vVarDescr[vd0->payload()].pEqEncoding = &*ic;
DBGOUT_MIPD(" Variable " << vd0->id()->str() << " has eq_encode.");
} // + if has aux_ constraints?
else {
_vVarDescr[vd0->payload()].aCalls.push_back(&*ic);
}
}
}
}
MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__varsDirect] = static_cast<double>(_vVarDescr.size());
}
// Should only be called on a newly added variable
// OR when looking thru all non-touched vars
/// Checks init expr of a variable
/// Return true IFF new connection
/// The bool param requires RHS to be POST-touched
// Guido: can! be recursive in FZN
bool checkInitExpr(VarDecl* vd, bool fCheckArg = false) {
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(vd->e());
if (!vd->type().isint() && !vd->type().isfloat()) {
return false;
}
if (!fCheckArg) {
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(vd->payload() >= 0);
}
if (Id* id = vd->e()->dynamicCast<Id>()) {
// const int f1 = ( vd->payload()>=0 );
// const int f2 = ( id->decl()->payload()>=0 );
if (!fCheckArg || (id->decl()->payload() >= 0)) {
DBGOUT_MIPD__(" Checking init expr ");
DBGOUT_MIPD_SELF(debugprint(vd));
LinEq2Vars led;
// FAILS:
// led.vd = { vd, expr2VarDecl(id->decl()->e()) };
led.vd = {{vd, expr2VarDecl(vd->e())}};
led.coefs = {{1.0, -1.0}};
led.rhs = 0.0;
put2VarsConnection(led, false);
++MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__initexpr1id];
if (id->decl()->e() != nullptr) { // no initexpr for initexpr FAILS on cc-base.mzn
checkInitExpr(id->decl());
}
return true; // in any case
}
} else if (Call* c = vd->e()->dynamicCast<Call>()) {
if (lin_exp_int == c->decl() || lin_exp_float == c->decl()) {
// std::cerr << " !E call " << std::flush;
// debugprint(c);
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(c->argCount() == 3);
// ArrayLit* al = c->args()[1]->dynamicCast<ArrayLit>();
auto* al = follow_id(c->arg(1))->cast<ArrayLit>();
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(al);
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(al->size() >= 1);
if (al->size() == 1) { // 1-term scalar product in the rhs
LinEq2Vars led;
led.vd = {{vd, expr2VarDecl((*al)[0])}};
// const int f1 = ( vd->payload()>=0 );
// const int f2 = ( led.vd[1]->payload()>=0 );
if (!fCheckArg || (led.vd[1]->payload() >= 0)) {
// Can use a!her map here:
// if ( _sCallLinEq2.end() != _sCallLinEq2.find(c) )
// continue;
// _sCallLinEq2.insert(c); // memorize this call
DBGOUT_MIPD__(" REG 1-LINEXP ");
DBGOUT_MIPD_SELF(debugprint(vd));
std::array<double, 1> coef0;
expr2Array(c->arg(0), coef0);
led.coefs = {{-1.0, coef0[0]}};
led.rhs = -expr2Const(c->arg(2)); // MINUS
put2VarsConnection(led, false);
++MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__initexpr1linexp];
if (led.vd[1]->e() != nullptr) { // no initexpr for initexpr FAILS TODO
checkInitExpr(led.vd[1]);
}
return true; // in any case
}
} else if (true) { // NOLINT: check larger views always. OK? TODO
// if ( vd->payload()>=0 ) { // larger views
// TODO should be here?
// std::cerr << " LE_" << al->v().size() << ' ' << std::flush;
DBGOUT_MIPD(" REG N-LINEXP ");
DBGOUT_MIPD_SELF(debugprint(vd));
// Checking all but adding only touched defined vars?
return findOrAddDefining(vd->id(), c);
}
}
}
return false;
}
/// Build var cliques (i.e. of var pairs viewing each other)
void constructVarViewCliques() {
// std::cerr << " Model: " << std::endl;
// debugprint(getEnv()->flat());
// TAgenda agenda(_vVarDescr.size()), agendaNext;
// for ( int i=0; i<agenda.size(); ++i )
// agenda[i] = i;
bool fChanges;
do {
fChanges = false;
propagateViews(fChanges);
propagateImplViews(fChanges);
} while (fChanges);
MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__varsInvolved] = static_cast<double>(_vVarDescr.size());
}
void propagateViews(bool& fChanges) {
// EnvI& env = getEnv()->envi();
GCLock lock;
// Iterate thru original 2-variable equalities to mark views:
Model& mFlat = *getEnv()->flat();
DBGOUT_MIPD(" CHECK ALL INITEXPR if they access a touched variable:");
for (VarDeclIterator ivd = mFlat.vardecls().begin(); ivd != mFlat.vardecls().end(); ++ivd) {
if (ivd->removed()) {
continue;
}
if ((ivd->e()->e() != nullptr) && ivd->e()->payload() < 0 // untouched
&& (ivd->e()->type().isint() || ivd->e()->type().isfloat())) { // scalars
if (checkInitExpr(ivd->e(), true)) {
fChanges = true;
}
}
}
DBGOUT_MIPD(" CHECK ALL CONSTRAINTS for 2-var equations:");
for (ConstraintIterator ic = mFlat.constraints().begin(); ic != mFlat.constraints().end();
++ic) {
// std::cerr << " SEE constraint: " << " ";
// debugprint(&*ic);
// debugprint(c->decl());
if (ic->removed()) {
continue;
}
if (Call* c = ic->e()->dynamicCast<Call>()) {
const bool fIntLinEq = int_lin_eq == c->decl();
const bool fFloatLinEq = float_lin_eq == c->decl();
if (fIntLinEq || fFloatLinEq) {
// std::cerr << " !E call " << std::flush;
// debugprint(c);
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(c->argCount() == 3);
auto* al = follow_id(c->arg(1))->cast<ArrayLit>();
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(al);
if (al->size() == 2) { // 2-term eqn
LinEq2Vars led;
expr2DeclArray(c->arg(1), led.vd);
// At least 1 touched var:
if (nullptr != led.vd[0] && nullptr != led.vd[1]) {
if (led.vd[0]->payload() >= 0 || led.vd[1]->payload() >= 0) {
if (_sCallLinEq2.end() != _sCallLinEq2.find(c)) {
continue;
}
_sCallLinEq2.insert(c); // memorize this call
DBGOUT_MIPD(" REG 2-call ");
DBGOUT_MIPD_SELF(debugprint(c));
led.rhs = expr2Const(c->arg(2));
expr2Array(c->arg(0), led.coefs);
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(2 == led.coefs.size());
fChanges = true;
put2VarsConnection(led);
++MIPD__stats[fIntLinEq ? N_POSTs__eq2intlineq : N_POSTs__eq2floatlineq];
}
}
} else if (al->size() == 1) {
static int nn = 0;
if (++nn <= 7) {
std::cerr << " MIPD: LIN_EQ with 1 variable::: " << std::flush;
std::cerr << (*c) << std::endl;
}
} else { // larger eqns
// TODO should be here?
auto* eVD = get_annotation(c->ann(), constants().ann.defines_var);
if (eVD != nullptr) {
if (_sCallLinEqN.end() != _sCallLinEqN.find(c)) {
continue;
}
_sCallLinEqN.insert(c); // memorize this call
DBGOUT_MIPD(" REG N-call ");
DBGOUT_MIPD_SELF(debugprint(c));
Call* pC = eVD->dynamicCast<Call>();
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(pC);
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(pC->argCount());
// Checking all but adding only touched defined vars? Seems too long.
VarDecl* vd = expr2VarDecl(pC->arg(0));
if ((vd != nullptr) && vd->payload() >= 0) { // only if touched
if (findOrAddDefining(pC->arg(0), c)) {
fChanges = true;
}
}
}
}
} else
// const bool fI2F = (int2float==c->decl());
// const bool fIVR = (constants().varRedef==c->decl());
// if ( fI2F || fIVR ) {
if (int2float == c->decl() || constants().varRedef == c->decl()) {
// std::cerr << " !E call " << std::flush;
// debugprint(c);
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(c->argCount() == 2);
LinEq2Vars led;
// led.vd.resize(2);
led.vd[0] = expr2VarDecl(c->arg(0));
led.vd[1] = expr2VarDecl(c->arg(1));
// At least 1 touched var:
if (led.vd[0]->payload() >= 0 || led.vd[1]->payload() >= 0) {
if (_sCallInt2Float.end() != _sCallInt2Float.find(c)) {
continue;
}
_sCallInt2Float.insert(c); // memorize this call
DBGOUT_MIPD(" REG call ");
DBGOUT_MIPD_SELF(debugprint(c));
led.rhs = 0.0;
led.coefs = {{1.0, -1.0}};
fChanges = true;
put2VarsConnection(led);
++MIPD__stats[int2float == c->decl() ? N_POSTs__int2float : N_POSTs__internalvarredef];
}
}
}
}
}
/// This vector stores the linear part of a general view
/// x = <linear part> + rhs
typedef std::vector<std::pair<VarDecl*, float> > TLinExpLin;
/// This struct has data describing the rest of a general view
struct NViewData {
VarDecl* pVarDefined = nullptr;
double coef0 = 1.0;
double rhs;
};
typedef std::map<TLinExpLin, NViewData> NViewMap;
NViewMap _mNViews;
/// compare to an existing defining linexp, || just add it to the map
/// adds only touched defined vars
/// return true iff new linear connection
// linexp: z = a^T x+b
// _lin_eq: a^T x == b
bool findOrAddDefining(Expression* exp, Call* pC) {
Id* pId = exp->dynamicCast<Id>();
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(pId);
VarDecl* vd = pId->decl();
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(vd);
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(pC->argCount() == 3);
TLinExpLin rhsLin;
NViewData nVRest;
nVRest.pVarDefined = vd;
nVRest.rhs = expr2Const(pC->arg(2));
std::vector<VarDecl*> vars;
expr2DeclArray(pC->arg(1), vars);
std::vector<double> coefs;
expr2Array(pC->arg(0), coefs);
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(vars.size() == coefs.size());
int nVD = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < vars.size(); ++i) {
// MZN_MIPD__assert_hard( 0.0!=std::fabs
if (vd ==
vars[i]) { // when int/float_lin_eq :: defines_var(vd) "Recursive definition of " << *vd
nVRest.coef0 = -coefs[i];
nVRest.rhs = -nVRest.rhs;
++nVD;
} else {
rhsLin.push_back(std::make_pair(vars[i], coefs[i]));
}
}
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(1 >= nVD);
std::sort(rhsLin.begin(), rhsLin.end());
// Divide the equation by the 1st coef
const double coef1 = rhsLin.begin()->second;
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(0.0 != std::fabs(coef1));
nVRest.coef0 /= coef1;
nVRest.rhs /= coef1;
for (auto& rhsL : rhsLin) {
rhsL.second /= coef1;
}
auto it = _mNViews.find(rhsLin);
if (_mNViews.end() != it &&
nVRest.pVarDefined != it->second.pVarDefined) { // don't connect to itself
LinEq2Vars leq;
leq.vd = {{nVRest.pVarDefined, it->second.pVarDefined}};
leq.coefs = {{nVRest.coef0, -it->second.coef0}}; // +, -
leq.rhs = nVRest.rhs - it->second.rhs;
put2VarsConnection(leq, false);
++MIPD__stats[nVD != 0 ? N_POSTs__eqNlineq : N_POSTs__initexprN];
return true;
}
if (vd->payload() >= 0) { // only touched
_mNViews[rhsLin] = nVRest;
return true; // can lead to a new connection
}
return false;
}
static void propagateImplViews(bool& fChanges) {
// EnvI& env = getEnv()->envi();
GCLock lock;
// TODO
}
/// Could be better to mark the calls instead:
std::unordered_set<Call*> _sCallLinEq2, _sCallInt2Float, _sCallLinEqN;
class TClique : public std::vector<LinEq2Vars> { // need more info?
public:
/// This function takes the 1st variable && relates all to it
/// Return false if contrad / disconnected graph
// bool findRelations0() {
// return true;
// }
};
typedef std::vector<TClique> TCLiqueList;
TCLiqueList _aCliques;
/// register a 2-variable lin eq
/// add it to the var clique, joining the participants' cliques if needed
void put2VarsConnection(LinEq2Vars& led, bool fCheckinitExpr = true) {
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(led.coefs.size() == led.vd.size());
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(led.vd.size() == 2);
DBGOUT_MIPD__(" Register 2-var connection: " << led);
/// Check it's not same 2 vars
if (led.vd[0] == led.vd[1]) {
MZN_MIPD__assert_soft(
0, "MIPD: STRANGE: registering var connection to itself: " << led << ", skipping");
MZN_MIPD__ASSERT_FOR_SAT(fabs(led.coefs[0] + led.coefs[1]) < 1e-6, // TODO param
getEnv()->envi(), led.vd[0]->loc(),
"Var connection to itself seems to indicate UNSAT: " << led);
return;
}
// register if new variables
// std::vector<bool> fHaveClq(led.vd.size(), false);
int nCliqueAvailable = -1;
for (auto* vd : led.vd) {
if (vd->payload() < 0) { // ! yet visited
vd->payload(static_cast<int>(_vVarDescr.size()));
_vVarDescr.emplace_back(vd, vd->type().isint()); // can use /prmTypes/ as well
if (fCheckinitExpr && (vd->e() != nullptr)) {
checkInitExpr(vd);
}
} else {
int nMaybeClq = _vVarDescr[vd->payload()].nClique;
if (nMaybeClq >= 0) {
nCliqueAvailable = nMaybeClq;
}
// MZN_MIPD__assert_hard( nCliqueAvailable>=0 );
// fHaveClq[i] = true;
}
}
if (nCliqueAvailable < 0) { // no clique found
nCliqueAvailable = static_cast<int>(_aCliques.size());
_aCliques.resize(_aCliques.size() + 1);
}
DBGOUT_MIPD(" ...adding to clique " << nCliqueAvailable << " of size "
<< _aCliques[nCliqueAvailable].size());
TClique& clqNew = _aCliques[nCliqueAvailable];
clqNew.push_back(led);
for (auto* vd : led.vd) { // merging cliques
int& nMaybeClq = _vVarDescr[vd->payload()].nClique;
if (nMaybeClq >= 0 && nMaybeClq != nCliqueAvailable) {
TClique& clqOld = _aCliques[nMaybeClq];
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(clqOld.size());
for (auto& eq2 : clqOld) {
for (auto* vd : eq2.vd) { // point all the variables to the new clique
_vVarDescr[vd->payload()].nClique = nCliqueAvailable;
}
}
clqNew.insert(clqNew.end(), clqOld.begin(), clqOld.end());
clqOld.clear(); // Can use C++11 move TODO
DBGOUT_MIPD(" +++ Joining cliques");
}
nMaybeClq = nCliqueAvailable; // Could mark as 'unused' TODO
}
}
/// Finds a clique variable to which all domain constr are related
class TCliqueSorter {
MIPD& _mipd;
const int _iVarStart; // this is the first var to which all others are related
public:
// VarDecl* varRef0=0; // this is the first var to which all others are related
VarDecl* varRef1 = nullptr; // this is the 2nd main reference.
// it is a var with eq_encode, ||
// an (integer if any) variable with the least rel. factor
bool fRef1HasEqEncode = false;
/// This map stores the relations y = ax+b of all the clique's vars to y
typedef std::unordered_map<VarDecl*, std::pair<double, double> > TMapVars;
TMapVars mRef0, mRef1; // to the main var 0, 1
class TMatrixVars : public std::unordered_map<VarDecl*, TMapVars> {
public:
/// Check existing connection
template <class IVarDecl>
bool checkExistingArc(IVarDecl begV, double A, double B, bool fReportRepeat = true) {
auto it1 = this->find(*begV);
if (this->end() != it1) {
auto it2 = it1->second.find(*(begV + 1));
if (it1->second.end() != it2) {
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(std::fabs(it2->second.first - A) <
1e-6 * std::max(std::fabs(it2->second.first), std::fabs(A)));
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(std::fabs(it2->second.second - B) <
1e-6 * std::max(std::fabs(it2->second.second), std::fabs(B)) +
1e-6);
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(std::fabs(A) != 0.0);
MZN_MIPD__assert_soft(!fVerbose || std::fabs(A) > 1e-12,
" Very small coef: " << (*begV)->id()->str() << " = " << A
<< " * " << (*(begV + 1))->id()->str()
<< " + " << B);
if (fReportRepeat) {
MZN_MIPD__assert_soft(!fVerbose, "LinEqGraph: eqn between "
<< (*begV)->id()->str() << " && "
<< (*(begV + 1))->id()->str()
<< " is repeated. ");
}
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
};
class LinEqGraph : public TMatrixVars {
public:
static double dCoefMin, dCoefMax;
/// Stores the arc (x1, x2) as x1 = a*x2 + b
/// so that a constraint on x2, say x2<=c <-> f,
/// is equivalent to one for x1: x1 <=/>= a*c+b <-> f
//// ( the other way involves division:
//// so that a constraint on x1, say x1<=c <-> f,
//// can easily be converted into one for x2 as a*x2 <= c-b <-> f
//// <=> x2 (care for sign) (c-b)/a <-> f )
template <class ICoef, class IVarDecl>
void addArc(ICoef begC, IVarDecl begV, double rhs) {
MZN_MIPD__assert_soft(!fVerbose || std::fabs(*begC) >= 1e-10,
" Vars " << (*begV)->id()->str() << " to "
<< (*(begV + 1))->id()->str() << ": coef=" << (*begC));
// Transform Ax+By=C into x = -B/Ay+C/A
const double negBA = -(*(begC + 1)) / (*begC);
const double CA = rhs / (*begC);
checkExistingArc(begV, negBA, CA);
(*this)[*begV][*(begV + 1)] = std::make_pair(negBA, CA);
const double dCoefAbs = std::fabs(negBA);
if (dCoefAbs < dCoefMin) {
dCoefMin = dCoefAbs;
}
if (dCoefAbs > dCoefMax) {
dCoefMax = dCoefAbs;
}
}
void addEdge(const LinEq2Vars& led) {
addArc(led.coefs.begin(), led.vd.begin(), led.rhs);
addArc(led.coefs.rbegin(), led.vd.rbegin(), led.rhs);
}
/// Propagate linear relations from the given variable
void propagate(iterator itStart, TMapVars& mWhereStore) {
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(this->end() != itStart);
TMatrixVars mTemp;
mTemp[itStart->first] = itStart->second; // init with existing
DBGOUT_MIPD("Propagation started from " << itStart->first->id()->str() << " having "
<< itStart->second.size() << " connections");
propagate2(itStart, itStart, std::make_pair(1.0, 0.0), mTemp);
mWhereStore = mTemp.begin()->second;
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard_msg(
mWhereStore.size() == this->size() - 1,
"Variable " << (*(mTemp.begin()->first))
<< " should be connected to all others in the clique, but "
<< "|edges|==" << mWhereStore.size() << ", |all nodes|==" << this->size());
}
/// Propagate linear relations from it1 via it2
void propagate2(iterator itSrc, iterator itVia, std::pair<double, double> rel,
TMatrixVars& mWhereStore) {
for (auto itDst = itVia->second.begin(); itDst != itVia->second.end(); ++itDst) {
// Transform x1=A1x2+B1, x2=A2x3+B2 into x1=A1A2x3+A1B2+B1
if (itDst->first == itSrc->first) {
continue;
}
const double A1A2 = rel.first * itDst->second.first;
const double A1B2plusB1 = rel.first * itDst->second.second + rel.second;
bool fDive = true;
if (itSrc != itVia) {
PVarDecl vd[2] = {itSrc->first, itDst->first};
if (!mWhereStore.checkExistingArc(vd, A1A2, A1B2plusB1, false)) {
mWhereStore[vd[0]][vd[1]] = std::make_pair(A1A2, A1B2plusB1);
DBGOUT_MIPD(" PROPAGATING: " << vd[0]->id()->str() << " = " << A1A2 << " * "
<< vd[1]->id()->str() << " + " << A1B2plusB1);
} else {
fDive = false;
}
}
if (fDive) {
auto itDST = this->find(itDst->first);
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(this->end() != itDST);
propagate2(itSrc, itDST, std::make_pair(A1A2, A1B2plusB1), mWhereStore);
}
}
}
};
LinEqGraph leg;
TCliqueSorter(MIPD* pm, int iv) : _mipd(*pm), _iVarStart(iv) {}
void doRelate() {
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(_mipd._vVarDescr[_iVarStart].nClique >= 0);
const TClique& clq = _mipd._aCliques[_mipd._vVarDescr[_iVarStart].nClique];
for (const auto& eq2 : clq) {
leg.addEdge(eq2);
}
DBGOUT_MIPD(" Clique " << _mipd._vVarDescr[_iVarStart].nClique << ": " << leg.size()
<< " variables, " << clq.size() << " connections.");
for (auto& it1 : leg) {
_mipd._vVarDescr[it1.first->payload()].fDomainConstrProcessed = 1U;
}
// Propagate the 1st var's relations:
leg.propagate(leg.begin(), mRef0);
// Find a best main variable according to:
// 1. isInt 2. hasEqEncode 3. abs linFactor to ref0
varRef1 = leg.begin()->first;
std::array<double, 3> aCrit = {
{(double)_mipd._vVarDescr[varRef1->payload()].fInt,
static_cast<double>(_mipd._vVarDescr[varRef1->payload()].pEqEncoding != nullptr), 1.0}};
for (auto& it2 : mRef0) {
VarDescr& vard = _mipd._vVarDescr[it2.first->payload()];
std::array<double, 3> aCrit1 = {{(double)vard.fInt,
static_cast<double>(vard.pEqEncoding != nullptr),
std::fabs(it2.second.first)}};
if (aCrit1 > aCrit) {
varRef1 = it2.first;
aCrit = aCrit1;
}
}
leg.propagate(leg.find(varRef1), mRef1);
}
}; // class TCliqueSorter
/// Build a domain decomposition for a clique
/// a clique can consist of just 1 var without a clique object
class DomainDecomp {
public:
MIPD& mipd;
const int iVarStart;
TCliqueSorter cls;
SetOfIntvReal sDomain;
DomainDecomp(MIPD* pm, int iv) : mipd(*pm), iVarStart(iv), cls(pm, iv) {
sDomain.insert(IntvReal()); // the decomposed domain. Init to +-inf
}
void doProcess() {
// Choose the main variable && relate all others to it
const int nClique = mipd._vVarDescr[iVarStart].nClique;
if (nClique >= 0) {
cls.doRelate();
} else {
cls.varRef1 = mipd._vVarDescr[iVarStart].vd;
}
// Adding itself:
cls.mRef1[cls.varRef1] = std::make_pair(1.0, 0.0);
int iVarRef1 = cls.varRef1->payload();
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(nClique == mipd._vVarDescr[iVarRef1].nClique);
cls.fRef1HasEqEncode = (mipd._vVarDescr[iVarRef1].pEqEncoding != nullptr);
// First, construct the domain decomposition in any case
// projectVariableConstr( cls.varRef1, std::make_pair(1.0, 0.0) );
// if ( nClique >= 0 ) {
for (auto& iRef1 : cls.mRef1) {
projectVariableConstr(iRef1.first, iRef1.second);
}
DBGOUT_MIPD("Clique " << nClique << ": main ref var " << cls.varRef1->id()->str()
<< ", domain dec: " << sDomain);
MZN_MIPD__ASSERT_FOR_SAT(!sDomain.empty(), mipd.getEnv()->envi(), cls.varRef1->loc(),
"clique " << nClique << ": main ref var " << *cls.varRef1->id()
<< ", domain decomposition seems empty: " << sDomain);
MZN_MIPD__FLATTENING_ERROR__IF_NOT(sDomain.checkFiniteBounds(), mipd.getEnv()->envi(),
cls.varRef1->loc(),
"variable " << *cls.varRef1->id()
<< " needs finite bounds for linearisation."
" Or, use indicator constraints. "
<< "Current domain is " << sDomain);
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(sDomain.checkDisjunctStrict());
makeRangeDomains();
// Then, use equality_encoding if available
if (cls.fRef1HasEqEncode) {
syncWithEqEncoding();
syncOtherEqEncodings();
} else { // ! cls.fRef1HasEqEncode
if (sDomain.size() >= 2) { // need to simplify stuff otherwise
considerDenseEncoding();
createDomainFlags();
}
}
implementPOSTs();
// Statistics
if (sDomain.size() < MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__NSubintvMin]) {
MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__NSubintvMin] = static_cast<double>(sDomain.size());
}
MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__NSubintvSum] += sDomain.size();
if (sDomain.size() > MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__NSubintvMax]) {
MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__NSubintvMax] = static_cast<double>(sDomain.size());
}
for (const auto& intv : sDomain) {
const auto nSubSize = intv.right - intv.left;
if (nSubSize < MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__SubSizeMin]) {
MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__SubSizeMin] = nSubSize;
}
MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__SubSizeSum] += nSubSize;
if (nSubSize > MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__SubSizeMax]) {
MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__SubSizeMax] = nSubSize;
}
}
if (cls.fRef1HasEqEncode) {
++MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__cliquesWithEqEncode];
}
}
/// Project the domain-related constraints of a variable into the clique
/// Deltas should be scaled but to a minimum of the target's discr
/// COmparison sense changes on negated vars
void projectVariableConstr(VarDecl* vd, std::pair<double, double> eq1) {
DBGOUT_MIPD__(" MIPD: projecting variable ");
DBGOUT_MIPD_SELF(debugprint(vd));
// Always check if domain becomes empty? TODO
const double A = eq1.first; // vd = A*arg + B. conversion
const double B = eq1.second;
// process domain info
double lb = B;
double ub = A + B; // projected bounds for bool
if (vd->ti()->domain() != nullptr) {
if (vd->type().isint() || vd->type().isfloat()) { // INT VAR OR FLOAT VAR
SetOfIntvReal sD1;
convertIntSet(vd->ti()->domain(), sD1, cls.varRef1, A, B);
sDomain.intersect(sD1);
DBGOUT_MIPD(" Clique domain after proj of the init. domain "
<< sD1 << " of " << (vd->type().isint() ? "varint" : "varfloat") << A << " * "
<< vd->id()->str() << " + " << B << ": " << sDomain);
auto bnds = sD1.getBounds();
lb = bnds.left;
ub = bnds.right;
} else {
MZN_MIPD__FLATTENING_ERROR__IF_NOT(0, mipd.getEnv()->envi(), cls.varRef1->loc(),
"Variable " << vd->id()->str() << " of type "
<< vd->type().toString(mipd._env->envi())
<< " has a domain.");
}
// /// Deleting var domain:
// vd->ti()->domain( NULL );
} else {
if (nullptr == vd->ti()->domain() && !vd->type().isbool()) {
lb = IntvReal::infMinus();
ub = IntvReal::infPlus();
}
}
auto bnds = sDomain.getBounds(); // can change TODO
// process calls. Can use the constr type info.
auto& aCalls = mipd._vVarDescr[vd->payload()].aCalls;
for (Item* pItem : aCalls) {
auto* pCI = pItem->dynamicCast<ConstraintI>();
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(pCI != nullptr);
Call* pCall = pCI->e()->dynamicCast<Call>();
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(pCall != nullptr);
DBGOUT_MIPD__("PROPAG CALL ");
DBGOUT_MIPD_SELF(debugprint(pCall));
// check the bounds for bool in reifs? TODO
auto ipct = mipd._mCallTypes.find(pCall->decl());
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(mipd._mCallTypes.end() != ipct);
const DCT& dct = *ipct->second;
int nCmpType_ADAPTED = dct.nCmpType;
if (A < 0.0) { // negative factor
if (std::abs(nCmpType_ADAPTED) >= 4) { // inequality
nCmpType_ADAPTED = -nCmpType_ADAPTED;
}
}
switch (dct.nConstrType) {
case CT_SetIn: {
SetOfIntvReal SS;
convertIntSet(pCall->arg(1), SS, cls.varRef1, A, B);
if (RIT_Static == dct.nReifType) {
sDomain.intersect(SS);
++MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__setIn];
} else {
sDomain.cutDeltas(SS, std::max(1.0, std::fabs(A))); // deltas to scale
++MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__setInReif];
}
} break;
case CT_Comparison:
if (RIT_Reif == dct.nReifType) {
const double rhs = (mipd.aux_float_lt_zero_iff_1__POST == pCall->decl())
? B /* + A*0.0, relating to 0 */
// The 2nd argument is constant:
: A * MIPD::expr2Const(pCall->arg(1)) + B;
const double rhsUp = rndUpIfInt(cls.varRef1, rhs);
const double rhsDown = rndDownIfInt(cls.varRef1, rhs);
const double rhsRnd = rndIfInt(cls.varRef1, rhs);
/// Strictly, for delta we should finish domain reductions first... TODO?
const double delta = computeDelta(cls.varRef1, vd, bnds, A, pCall, 3);
switch (nCmpType_ADAPTED) {
case CMPT_LE:
sDomain.cutDeltas(IntvReal::infMinus(), rhsDown, delta);
break;
case CMPT_GE:
sDomain.cutDeltas(rhsUp, IntvReal::infPlus(), delta);
break;
case CMPT_LT_0:
sDomain.cutDeltas(IntvReal::infMinus(), rhsDown - delta, delta);
break;
case CMPT_GT_0:
sDomain.cutDeltas(rhsUp + delta, IntvReal::infPlus(), delta);
break;
case CMPT_EQ:
if (!(cls.varRef1->type().isint() && // skip if int target var
std::fabs(rhs - rhsRnd) > INT_EPS)) { // && fract value
sDomain.cutDeltas(rhsRnd, rhsRnd, delta);
}
break;
default:
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard_msg(0, " No other reified cmp type ");
}
++MIPD__stats[(vd->ti()->type().isint()) ? N_POSTs__intCmpReif
: N_POSTs__floatCmpReif];
} else if (RIT_Static == dct.nReifType) {
// _ne, later maybe static ineq TODO
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(CMPT_NE == dct.nCmpType);
const double rhs = A * MIPD::expr2Const(pCall->arg(1)) + B;
const double rhsRnd = rndIfInt(cls.varRef1, rhs);
bool fSkipNE = (cls.varRef1->type().isint() && std::fabs(rhs - rhsRnd) > INT_EPS);
if (!fSkipNE) {
const double delta = computeDelta(cls.varRef1, vd, bnds, A, pCall, 2);
sDomain.cutOut({rhsRnd - delta, rhsRnd + delta});
}
++MIPD__stats[(vd->ti()->type().isint()) ? N_POSTs__intNE : N_POSTs__floatNE];
} else { // aux_ relate to 0.0
// But we don't modify domain splitting for them currently
++MIPD__stats[(vd->ti()->type().isint()) ? N_POSTs__intAux : N_POSTs__floatAux];
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(RIT_Halfreif == dct.nReifType);
// const double rhs = B; // + A*0
// const double delta = vd->type().isint() ? 1.0 : 1e-5; //
// TODO : eps
}
break;
case CT_Encode:
// See if any further constraints here? TODO
++MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__eq_encode];
break;
default:
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard_msg(0, "Unknown constraint type");
}
}
DBGOUT_MIPD(" Clique domain after proj of " << A << " * " << vd->id()->str() << " + " << B
<< ": " << sDomain);
}
static double rndIfInt(VarDecl* vdTarget, double v) {
return vdTarget->type().isint() ? std::round(v) : v;
}
static double rndIfBothInt(VarDecl* vdTarget, double v) {
if (!vdTarget->type().isint()) {
return v;
}
const double vRnd = std::round(v);
return (fabs(v - vRnd) < INT_EPS) ? vRnd : v;
}
static double rndUpIfInt(VarDecl* vdTarget, double v) {
return vdTarget->type().isint() ? std::ceil(v - INT_EPS) : v;
}
static double rndDownIfInt(VarDecl* vdTarget, double v) {
return vdTarget->type().isint() ? std::floor(v + INT_EPS) : v;
}
void makeRangeDomains() {
auto bnds = sDomain.getBounds();
for (auto& iRef1 : cls.mRef1) {
VarDecl* vd = iRef1.first;
// projecting the bounds back:
double lb0 = (bnds.left - iRef1.second.second) / iRef1.second.first;
double ub0 = (bnds.right - iRef1.second.second) / iRef1.second.first;
if (lb0 > ub0) {
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(iRef1.second.first < 0.0);
std::swap(lb0, ub0);
}
if (vd->type().isint()) {
lb0 = rndUpIfInt(vd, lb0);
ub0 = rndDownIfInt(vd, ub0);
}
setVarDomain(vd, lb0, ub0);
}
}
/// tightens element bounds in the existing eq_encoding of varRef1
/// necessary because if one exists, int_ne is not translated into it
/// Can also back-check from there? TODO
/// And further checks TODO
void syncWithEqEncoding() {
std::vector<Expression*> pp;
auto bnds = sDomain.getBounds();
const long long iMin = mipd.expr2ExprArray(
mipd._vVarDescr[cls.varRef1->payload()].pEqEncoding->e()->dynamicCast<Call>()->arg(1),
pp);
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(pp.size() >= bnds.right - bnds.left + 1);
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(iMin <= bnds.left);
long long vEE = iMin;
DBGOUT_MIPD__(
" SYNC EQ_ENCODE( "
<< (*cls.varRef1) << ", bitflags: "
<< *(mipd._vVarDescr[cls.varRef1->payload()].pEqEncoding->e()->dynamicCast<Call>()->arg(
1))
<< " ): SETTING 0 FLAGS FOR VALUES: ");
for (const auto& intv : sDomain) {
for (; static_cast<double>(vEE) < intv.left; ++vEE) {
if (vEE >= static_cast<long long>(iMin + pp.size())) {
return;
}
if (pp[vEE - iMin]->isa<Id>()) {
if (pp[vEE - iMin]->dynamicCast<Id>()->decl()->type().isvar()) {
DBGOUT_MIPD__(vEE << ", ");
setVarDomain(pp[vEE - iMin]->dynamicCast<Id>()->decl(), 0.0, 0.0);
}
}
}
vEE = static_cast<long long>(intv.right + 1);
}
for (; vEE < static_cast<long long>(iMin + pp.size()); ++vEE) {
if (pp[vEE - iMin]->isa<Id>()) {
if (pp[vEE - iMin]->dynamicCast<Id>()->decl()->type().isvar()) {
DBGOUT_MIPD__(vEE << ", ");
setVarDomain(pp[vEE - iMin]->dynamicCast<Id>()->decl(), 0.0, 0.0);
}
}
}
DBGOUT_MIPD("");
}
/// sync varRef1's eq_encoding with those of other variables
void syncOtherEqEncodings() {
// TODO This could be in the var projection? No, need the final domain
}
/// Depending on params,
/// create an equality encoding for an integer variable
/// TODO What if a float's domain is discrete?
void considerDenseEncoding() {
if (cls.varRef1->id()->type().isint()) {
if (sDomain.maxInterval() <= mipd.nMaxIntv2Bits ||
sDomain.cardInt() <= mipd.dMaxNValueDensity * sDomain.size()) {
sDomain.split2Bits();
++MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__clEEEnforced];
}
}
}
/// if ! eq_encoding, creates a flag for each subinterval in the domain
/// && constrains sum(flags)==1
void createDomainFlags() {
std::vector<Expression*> vVars(sDomain.size()); // flags for each subinterval
std::vector<double> vIntvLB(sDomain.size() + 1);
std::vector<double> vIntvUB__(sDomain.size() + 1);
int i = 0;
double dMaxIntv = -1.0;
for (const auto& intv : sDomain) {
intv.varFlag = addIntVar(0.0, 1.0);
vVars[i] = intv.varFlag->id();
vIntvLB[i] = intv.left;
vIntvUB__[i] = -intv.right;
dMaxIntv = std::max(dMaxIntv, intv.right - intv.left);
++i;
}
// Sum of flags == 1
std::vector<double> ones(sDomain.size(), 1.0);
addLinConstr(ones, vVars, CMPT_EQ, 1.0);
// Domain decomp
vVars.push_back(cls.varRef1->id());
vIntvLB[i] = -1.0; // var1 >= sum(LBi*flagi)
/// STRICT equality encoding if small intervals
if (dMaxIntv > 1e-6) { // EPS = param? TODO
vIntvUB__[i] = 1.0; // var1 <= sum(UBi*flagi)
addLinConstr(vIntvLB, vVars, CMPT_LE, 0.0);
addLinConstr(vIntvUB__, vVars, CMPT_LE, 0.0);
} else {
++MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__clEEFound];
addLinConstr(vIntvLB, vVars, CMPT_EQ, 0.0);
}
}
/// deletes them as well
void implementPOSTs() {
auto bnds = sDomain.getBounds();
for (auto& iRef1 : cls.mRef1) {
// DBGOUT_MIPD__( " MIPD: implementing constraints of variable " );
// DBGOUT_MIPD_SELF( debugprint(vd) );
VarDecl* vd = iRef1.first;
auto eq1 = iRef1.second;
const double A = eq1.first; // vd = A*arg + B. conversion
const double B = eq1.second;
// process calls. Can use the constr type info.
auto& aCalls = mipd._vVarDescr[vd->payload()].aCalls;
for (Item* pItem : aCalls) {
auto* pCI = pItem->dynamicCast<ConstraintI>();
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(pCI);
Call* pCall = pCI->e()->dynamicCast<Call>();
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(pCall);
DBGOUT_MIPD__("IMPL CALL ");
DBGOUT_MIPD_SELF(debugprint(pCall));
// check the bounds for bool in reifs? TODO
auto ipct = mipd._mCallTypes.find(pCall->decl());
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(mipd._mCallTypes.end() != ipct);
const DCT& dct = *ipct->second;
int nCmpType_ADAPTED = dct.nCmpType;
if (A < 0.0) { // negative factor
if (std::abs(nCmpType_ADAPTED) >= 4) { // inequality
nCmpType_ADAPTED = -nCmpType_ADAPTED;
}
}
switch (dct.nConstrType) {
case CT_SetIn:
if (RIT_Reif == dct.nReifType) {
SetOfIntvReal SS;
convertIntSet(pCall->arg(1), SS, cls.varRef1, A, B);
relateReifFlag(pCall->arg(2), SS);
}
break;
case CT_Comparison:
if (RIT_Reif == dct.nReifType) {
const double rhs = (mipd.aux_float_lt_zero_iff_1__POST == pCall->decl())
? B /* + A*0.0, relating to 0 */
// The 2nd argument is constant:
: A * MIPD::expr2Const(pCall->arg(1)) + B;
const double rhsUp = rndUpIfInt(cls.varRef1, rhs);
const double rhsDown = rndDownIfInt(cls.varRef1, rhs);
const double rhsRnd = rndIfBothInt(
cls.varRef1, rhs); // if the ref var is int, need to round almost-int values
const double delta = computeDelta(cls.varRef1, vd, bnds, A, pCall, 3);
switch (nCmpType_ADAPTED) {
case CMPT_LE:
relateReifFlag(pCall->arg(2), {{IntvReal::infMinus(), rhsDown}});
break;
case CMPT_GE:
relateReifFlag(pCall->arg(2), {{rhsUp, IntvReal::infPlus()}});
break;
case CMPT_LT_0:
relateReifFlag(pCall->arg(1), {{IntvReal::infMinus(), rhsDown - delta}});
break;
case CMPT_GT_0:
relateReifFlag(pCall->arg(1), {{rhsUp + delta, IntvReal::infPlus()}});
break;
case CMPT_EQ:
relateReifFlag(pCall->arg(2), {{rhsRnd, rhsRnd}});
break; // ... but if the value is sign. fractional for an int var, the flag is
// set=0
default:
break;
}
} else if (RIT_Static == dct.nReifType) {
// !hing here for NE
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(CMPT_NE == nCmpType_ADAPTED);
} else { // aux_ relate to 0.0
// But we don't modify domain splitting for them currently
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(RIT_Halfreif == dct.nReifType);
double rhs = B; // + A*0
const double rhsUp = rndUpIfInt(cls.varRef1, rhs);
const double rhsDown = rndDownIfInt(cls.varRef1, rhs);
const double rhsRnd = rndIfInt(cls.varRef1, rhs);
double delta = 0.0;
if (mipd.aux_float_lt_zero_if_1__POST == pCall->decl()) { // only float && lt
delta = computeDelta(cls.varRef1, vd, bnds, A, pCall, 3);
}
if (nCmpType_ADAPTED < 0) {
delta = -delta;
}
if (cls.varRef1->type().isint() && CMPT_EQ_0 != nCmpType_ADAPTED) {
if (nCmpType_ADAPTED < 0) {
rhs = rhsDown;
} else {
rhs = rhsUp;
}
} else {
rhs += delta;
}
// Now we need rhs ! to be in the inner of the domain
bool fUseDD = true;
if (!cls.fRef1HasEqEncode) {
switch (nCmpType_ADAPTED) {
case CMPT_EQ_0: {
auto itLB = sDomain.lower_bound(rhsRnd);
fUseDD = (itLB->left == rhsRnd && itLB->right == rhsRnd); // exactly
} break;
case CMPT_LT_0:
case CMPT_LE_0: {
auto itUB = sDomain.upper_bound(rhsUp);
bool fInner = false;
if (sDomain.begin() != itUB) {
--itUB;
if (itUB->right > rhs) {
fInner = true;
}
}
fUseDD = !fInner;
} break;
case CMPT_GT_0:
case CMPT_GE_0: {
auto itLB = sDomain.lower_bound(rhsDown);
bool fInner = false;
if (sDomain.begin() != itLB) {
--itLB;
if (itLB->right >= rhs) {
fInner = true;
}
}
fUseDD = !fInner;
} break;
default:
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard_msg(0, "Unknown halfreif cmp type");
}
}
if (fUseDD) { // use sDomain
if (CMPT_EQ_0 == nCmpType_ADAPTED) {
relateReifFlag(pCall->arg(1), {{rhsRnd, rhsRnd}}, RIT_Halfreif);
} else if (nCmpType_ADAPTED < 0) {
relateReifFlag(pCall->arg(1), {{IntvReal::infMinus(), rhsDown}}, RIT_Halfreif);
} else {
relateReifFlag(pCall->arg(1), {{rhsUp, IntvReal::infPlus()}}, RIT_Halfreif);
}
} else { // use big-M
DBGOUT_MIPD(" AUX BY BIG-Ms: ");
const bool fLE = (CMPT_EQ_0 == nCmpType_ADAPTED || 0 > nCmpType_ADAPTED);
const bool fGE = (CMPT_EQ_0 == nCmpType_ADAPTED || 0 < nCmpType_ADAPTED);
// Take integer || float indicator version, depending on the constrained var:
const int nIdxInd = // (VT_Int==dct.nVarType) ?
// No: vd->ti()->type().isint() ? 1 : 2;
cls.varRef1->ti()->type().isint()
? 1
: 2; // need the type of the variable to be constr
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(static_cast<unsigned int>(nIdxInd) < pCall->argCount());
Expression* pInd = pCall->arg(nIdxInd);
if (fLE && rhs < bnds.right) {
if (rhs >= bnds.left) {
std::vector<double> coefs = {1.0, bnds.right - rhs};
// Use the float version of indicator:
std::vector<Expression*> vars = {cls.varRef1->id(), pInd};
addLinConstr(coefs, vars, CMPT_LE, bnds.right);
} else {
setVarDomain(MIPD::expr2VarDecl(pInd), 0.0, 0.0);
}
}
if (fGE && rhs > bnds.left) {
if (rhs <= bnds.right) {
std::vector<double> coefs = {-1.0, rhs - bnds.left};
std::vector<Expression*> vars = {cls.varRef1->id(), pInd};
addLinConstr(coefs, vars, CMPT_LE, -bnds.left);
} else {
setVarDomain(MIPD::expr2VarDecl(pInd), 0.0, 0.0);
}
}
}
}
break;
case CT_Encode:
// See if any further constraints here? TODO
break;
default:
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard_msg(0, "Unknown constraint type");
}
pItem->remove(); // removing the call
}
// removing the eq_encoding call
if (mipd._vVarDescr[vd->payload()].pEqEncoding != nullptr) {
mipd._vVarDescr[vd->payload()].pEqEncoding->remove();
}
}
}
/// sets varFlag = || <= sum( intv.varFlag : SS )
void relateReifFlag(Expression* expFlag, const SetOfIntvReal& SS, EnumReifType nRT = RIT_Reif) {
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(RIT_Reif == nRT || RIT_Halfreif == nRT);
// MZN_MIPD__assert_hard( sDomain.size()>=2 );
VarDecl* varFlag = MIPD::expr2VarDecl(expFlag);
std::vector<Expression*> vIntvFlags;
if (cls.fRef1HasEqEncode) { // use eq_encoding
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(varFlag->type().isint());
std::vector<Expression*> pp;
auto bnds = sDomain.getBounds();
const long long iMin = mipd.expr2ExprArray(
mipd._vVarDescr[cls.varRef1->payload()].pEqEncoding->e()->dynamicCast<Call>()->arg(1),
pp);
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(pp.size() >= bnds.right - bnds.left + 1);
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(iMin <= bnds.left);
for (const auto& intv : SS) {
for (long long vv = (long long)std::max(double(iMin), ceil(intv.left));
vv <= (long long)std::min(double(iMin) + pp.size() - 1, floor(intv.right)); ++vv) {
vIntvFlags.push_back(pp[vv - iMin]);
}
}
} else {
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(varFlag->type().isint());
for (const auto& intv : SS) {
auto it1 = sDomain.lower_bound(intv.left);
auto it2 = sDomain.upper_bound(intv.right);
auto it11 = it1;
// Check that we are looking ! into a subinterval:
if (sDomain.begin() != it11) {
--it11;
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(it11->right < intv.left);
}
auto it12 = it2;
if (sDomain.begin() != it12) {
--it12;
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard_msg(it12->right <= intv.right,
" relateReifFlag for " << intv << " in " << sDomain);
}
for (it12 = it1; it12 != it2; ++it12) {
if (it12->varFlag != nullptr) {
vIntvFlags.push_back(it12->varFlag->id());
} else {
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(1 == sDomain.size());
vIntvFlags.push_back(IntLit::a(1)); // just a constant then
}
}
}
}
if (!vIntvFlags.empty()) {
// Could find out if reif is true -- TODO && see above for 1 subinterval
std::vector<double> onesm(vIntvFlags.size(), -1.0);
onesm.push_back(1.0);
vIntvFlags.push_back(varFlag->id());
EnumCmpType nCmpType = (RIT_Reif == nRT) ? CMPT_EQ : CMPT_LE;
addLinConstr(onesm, vIntvFlags, nCmpType, 0.0);
} else { // the reif is false
setVarDomain(varFlag, 0.0, 0.0);
}
}
static void setVarDomain(VarDecl* vd, double lb, double ub) {
// need to check if the new range is in the previous bounds... TODO
if (vd->type().isfloat()) {
// if ( 0.0==lb && 0.0==ub ) {
auto* newDom =
new BinOp(Location().introduce(), FloatLit::a(lb), BOT_DOTDOT, FloatLit::a(ub));
vd->ti()->domain(newDom);
DBGOUT_MIPD(" NULL OUT: " << vd->id()->str());
// }
} else if (vd->type().isint() || vd->type().isbool()) {
auto* newDom = new SetLit(
Location().introduce(),
IntSetVal::a(static_cast<long long int>(lb), static_cast<long long int>(ub)));
// TypeInst* nti = copy(mipd.getEnv()->envi(),varFlag->ti())->cast<TypeInst>();
// nti->domain(newDom);
vd->ti()->domain(newDom);
} else {
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard_msg(0, "Unknown var type ");
}
}
VarDecl* addIntVar(double LB, double UB) {
// GCLock lock;
// Cache them? Only location can be different TODO
auto* newDom =
new SetLit(Location().introduce(),
IntSetVal::a(static_cast<long long int>(LB), static_cast<long long int>(UB)));
auto* ti = new TypeInst(Location().introduce(), Type::varint(), newDom);
auto* newVar = new VarDecl(Location().introduce(), ti, mipd.getEnv()->envi().genId());
newVar->flat(newVar);
mipd.getEnv()->envi().flatAddItem(new VarDeclI(Location().introduce(), newVar));
return newVar;
}
void addLinConstr(std::vector<double>& coefs, std::vector<Expression*>& vars,
EnumCmpType nCmpType, double rhs) {
std::vector<Expression*> args(3);
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(vars.size() >= 2);
for (auto* v : vars) {
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(&v);
// throw std::string("addLinConstr: &var=NULL");
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard_msg(v->isa<Id>() || v->isa<IntLit>() || v->isa<FloatLit>(),
" expression at " << (&v) << " eid = " << v->eid()
<< " while E_INTLIT=" << Expression::E_INTLIT);
// throw std::string("addLinConstr: only id's as variables allowed");
}
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(coefs.size() == vars.size());
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(CMPT_EQ == nCmpType || CMPT_LE == nCmpType);
DBGOUT_MIPD_SELF( // LinEq leq; leq.coefs=coefs; leq.vd=vars; leq.rhs=rhs;
DBGOUT_MIPD__(" ADDING " << (CMPT_EQ == nCmpType ? "LIN_EQ" : "LIN_LE") << ": [ ");
for (auto c
: coefs) DBGOUT_MIPD__(c << ',');
DBGOUT_MIPD__(" ] * [ "); for (auto v
: vars) {
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(!v->isa<VarDecl>());
if (v->isa<Id>()) DBGOUT_MIPD__(v->dynamicCast<Id>()->str() << ',');
// else if ( v->isa<VarDecl>() )
// MZN_MIPD__assert_hard ("addLinConstr: only id's as variables allowed");
else
DBGOUT_MIPD__(mipd.expr2Const(v) << ',');
} DBGOUT_MIPD(" ] " << (CMPT_EQ == nCmpType ? "== " : "<= ") << rhs););
std::vector<Expression*> nc_c;
std::vector<Expression*> nx;
bool fFloat = false;
for (auto* v : vars) {
if (!v->type().isint()) {
fFloat = true;
break;
}
}
auto sName = constants().ids.float_.lin_eq; // "int_lin_eq";
FunctionI* fDecl = mipd.float_lin_eq;
if (fFloat) { // MZN_MIPD__assert_hard all vars of same type TODO
for (int i = 0; i < vars.size(); ++i) {
if (fabs(coefs[i]) > 1e-8) /// Only add terms with non-0 coefs. TODO Eps=param
{
nc_c.push_back(FloatLit::a(coefs[i]));
if (vars[i]->type().isint()) {
std::vector<Expression*> i2f_args(1);
i2f_args[0] = vars[i];
Call* i2f = new Call(Location().introduce(), constants().ids.int2float, i2f_args);
i2f->type(Type::varfloat());
i2f->decl(mipd.getEnv()->model()->matchFn(mipd.getEnv()->envi(), i2f, false));
EE ret = flat_exp(mipd.getEnv()->envi(), Ctx(), i2f, nullptr, constants().varTrue);
nx.push_back(ret.r());
} else {
nx.push_back(vars[i]); // ->id(); once passing a general expression
}
}
}
args[2] = FloatLit::a(rhs);
args[2]->type(Type::parfloat(0));
args[0] = new ArrayLit(Location().introduce(), nc_c);
args[0]->type(Type::parfloat(1));
args[1] = new ArrayLit(Location().introduce(), nx);
args[1]->type(Type::varfloat(1));
if (CMPT_LE == nCmpType) {
sName = constants().ids.float_.lin_le; // "float_lin_le";
fDecl = mipd.float_lin_le;
}
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < vars.size(); ++i) {
if (fabs(coefs[i]) > 1e-8) /// Only add terms with non-0 coefs. TODO Eps=param
{
nc_c.push_back(IntLit::a(static_cast<long long int>(coefs[i])));
nx.push_back(vars[i]); //->id();
}
}
args[2] = IntLit::a(static_cast<long long int>(rhs));
args[2]->type(Type::parint(0));
args[0] = new ArrayLit(Location().introduce(), nc_c);
args[0]->type(Type::parint(1));
args[1] = new ArrayLit(Location().introduce(), nx);
args[1]->type(Type::varint(1));
if (CMPT_LE == nCmpType) {
sName = constants().ids.int_.lin_le; // "int_lin_le";
fDecl = mipd.int_lin_le;
} else {
sName = constants().ids.int_.lin_eq; // "int_lin_eq";
fDecl = mipd.int_lin_eq;
}
}
if (mipd.getEnv()->envi().cseMapEnd() != mipd.getEnv()->envi().cseMapFind(args[0])) {
DBGOUT_MIPD__(" Found expr ");
DBGOUT_MIPD_SELF(debugprint(args[0]));
}
auto* nc = new Call(Location().introduce(), ASTString(sName), args);
nc->type(Type::varbool());
nc->decl(fDecl);
mipd.getEnv()->envi().flatAddItem(new ConstraintI(Location().introduce(), nc));
}
/// domain / reif set of one variable into that for a!her
void convertIntSet(Expression* e, SetOfIntvReal& s, VarDecl* varTarget, double A, double B) {
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(A != 0.0);
if (e->type().isIntSet()) {
IntSetVal* S = eval_intset(mipd.getEnv()->envi(), e);
IntSetRanges domr(S);
for (; domr(); ++domr) { // * A + B
IntVal mmin = domr.min();
IntVal mmax = domr.max();
if (A < 0.0) {
std::swap(mmin, mmax);
}
s.insert(IntvReal( // * A + B
mmin.isFinite() ? rndUpIfInt(varTarget, (static_cast<double>(mmin.toInt()) * A + B))
: IntvReal::infMinus(),
mmax.isFinite() ? rndDownIfInt(varTarget, (static_cast<double>(mmax.toInt()) * A + B))
: IntvReal::infPlus()));
}
} else {
assert(e->type().isFloatSet());
FloatSetVal* S = eval_floatset(mipd.getEnv()->envi(), e);
FloatSetRanges domr(S);
for (; domr(); ++domr) { // * A + B
FloatVal mmin = domr.min();
FloatVal mmax = domr.max();
if (A < 0.0) {
std::swap(mmin, mmax);
}
s.insert(IntvReal( // * A + B
mmin.isFinite() ? rndUpIfInt(varTarget, (mmin.toDouble() * A + B))
: IntvReal::infMinus(),
mmax.isFinite() ? rndDownIfInt(varTarget, (mmax.toDouble() * A + B))
: IntvReal::infPlus()));
}
}
}
/// compute the delta for float strict ineq
static double computeDelta(VarDecl* var, VarDecl* varOrig, IntvReal bnds, double A, Call* pCall,
int nArg) {
double delta = varOrig->type().isfloat()
? MIPD::expr2Const(pCall->arg(nArg))
// * ( bnds.right-bnds.left ) ABANDONED 12.4.18 due to #207
: std::fabs(A); // delta should be scaled as well
if (var->type().isint()) { // the projected-onto variable
delta = std::max(1.0, delta);
}
return delta;
}
}; // class DomainDecomp
/// Vars without explicit clique still need a decomposition.
/// Have !iced all __POSTs, set_in's && eq_encode's to it BEFORE
/// In each clique, relate all vars to one chosen
/// Find all "smallest rel. factor" variables, integer && with eq_encode if avail
/// Re-relate all vars to it
/// Refer all __POSTs && dom() to it
/// build domain decomposition
/// Implement all domain constraints, incl. possible corresp, of eq_encode's
///
/// REMARKS.
/// ! impose effects of integrality scaling (e.g., int v = int k/3)
/// BUT when using k's eq_encode?
/// And when subdividing into intervals
bool decomposeDomains() {
// for (int iClq=0; iClq<_aCliques.size(); ++iClq ) {
// TClique& clq = _aCliques[iClq];
// }
bool fRetTrue = true;
for (int iVar = 0; iVar < _vVarDescr.size(); ++iVar) {
// VarDescr& var = _vVarDescr[iVar];
if (_vVarDescr[iVar].fDomainConstrProcessed == 0U) {
GCLock lock;
DomainDecomp dd(this, iVar);
dd.doProcess();
_vVarDescr[iVar].fDomainConstrProcessed = 1U;
}
}
// Clean up __POSTs:
for (auto& vVar : _vVarDescr) {
for (auto* pCallI : vVar.aCalls) {
pCallI->remove();
}
if (vVar.pEqEncoding != nullptr) {
vVar.pEqEncoding->remove();
}
}
return fRetTrue;
}
static VarDecl* expr2VarDecl(Expression* arg) {
// The requirement to have actual variable objects
// might be a limitation if more optimizations are done before...
// Might need to flexibilize this TODO
// MZN_MIPD__assert_hard_msg( ! arg->dynamicCast<IntLit>(),
// "Expression " << *arg << " is an IntLit!" );
// MZN_MIPD__assert_hard( ! arg->dynamicCast<FloatLit>() );
// MZN_MIPD__assert_hard( ! arg->dynamicCast<BoolLit>() );
Id* id = arg->dynamicCast<Id>();
// MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(id);
if (nullptr == id) {
return nullptr; // the call using this should be ignored?
}
VarDecl* vd = id->decl();
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(vd);
return vd;
}
/// Fills the vector of vardecls && returns the least index of the array
template <class Array>
long long expr2DeclArray(Expression* arg, Array& aVD) {
ArrayLit* al = eval_array_lit(getEnv()->envi(), arg);
checkOrResize(aVD, al->size());
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < al->size(); i++) {
aVD[i] = expr2VarDecl((*al)[i]);
}
return al->min(0);
}
/// Fills the vector of expressions && returns the least index of the array
template <class Array>
long long expr2ExprArray(Expression* arg, Array& aVD) {
ArrayLit* al = eval_array_lit(getEnv()->envi(), arg);
checkOrResize(aVD, al->size());
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < al->size(); i++) {
aVD[i] = ((*al)[i]);
}
return al->min(0);
}
static double expr2Const(Expression* arg) {
if (auto* il = arg->dynamicCast<IntLit>()) {
return (static_cast<double>(il->v().toInt()));
}
if (auto* fl = arg->dynamicCast<FloatLit>()) {
return (fl->v().toDouble());
}
if (auto* bl = arg->dynamicCast<BoolLit>()) {
return static_cast<double>(bl->v());
}
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard_msg(0, "unexpected expression instead of an int/float/bool literal: eid="
<< arg->eid() << " while E_INTLIT=" << Expression::E_INTLIT);
return 0.0;
}
template <class Container, class Elem = int, size_t = 0>
void checkOrResize(Container& cnt, size_t sz) {
cnt.resize(sz);
}
template <class Elem, size_t N>
void checkOrResize(std::array<Elem, N>& cnt, size_t sz) {
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(cnt.size() == sz);
}
template <class Array>
void expr2Array(Expression* arg, Array& vals) {
ArrayLit* al = eval_array_lit(getEnv()->envi(), arg);
// if ( typeid(typename Array::pointer) == typeid(typename Array::iterator) ) // fixed
// array
// MZN_MIPD__assert_hard( vals.size() == al->v().size() );
// else
// vals.resize( al->v().size() );
checkOrResize(vals, al->size());
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < al->size(); i++) {
vals[i] = expr2Const((*al)[i]);
}
}
void printStats(std::ostream& os) {
// if ( _aCliques.empty() )
// return;
if (_vVarDescr.empty()) {
return;
}
int nc = 0;
for (auto& cl : _aCliques) {
if (!cl.empty()) {
++nc;
}
}
for (auto& var : _vVarDescr) {
if (0 > var.nClique) {
++nc; // 1-var cliques
}
}
// os << "N cliques " << _aCliques.size() << " total, "
// << nc << " final" << std::endl;
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(nc);
MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__eqNmapsize] = static_cast<double>(_mNViews.size());
double nSubintvAve = MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__NSubintvSum] / nc;
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__NSubintvSum]);
double dSubSizeAve = MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__SubSizeSum] / MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__NSubintvSum];
os << MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__all]
<< " POSTs"
#ifdef __MZN__MIPDOMAINS__PRINTMORESTATS
" [ ";
for (int i = N_POSTs__intCmpReif; i <= N_POSTs__floatAux; ++i) {
os << MIPD__stats[i] << ',';
}
os << " ], LINEQ [ ";
for (int i = N_POSTs__eq2intlineq; i <= N_POSTs__eqNmapsize; ++i) {
os << MIPD__stats[i] << ',';
}
os << " ]"
#endif
", "
<< MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__varsDirect] << " / " << MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__varsInvolved]
<< " vars, " << nc << " cliques, " << MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__NSubintvMin] << " / "
<< nSubintvAve << " / " << MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__NSubintvMax] << " NSubIntv m/a/m, "
<< MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__SubSizeMin] << " / " << dSubSizeAve << " / "
<< MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__SubSizeMax] << " SubIntvSize m/a/m, "
<< MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__cliquesWithEqEncode] << "+" << MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__clEEEnforced]
<< "(" << MIPD__stats[N_POSTs__clEEFound] << ")"
<< " clq eq_encoded ";
// << std::flush
if (TCliqueSorter::LinEqGraph::dCoefMax > 1.0) {
os << TCliqueSorter::LinEqGraph::dCoefMin << "--" << TCliqueSorter::LinEqGraph::dCoefMax
<< " abs coefs";
}
os << " ... ";
}
}; // namespace MiniZinc
template <class N>
template <class N1>
void SetOfIntervals<N>::intersect(const SetOfIntervals<N1>& s2) {
if (s2.empty()) {
this->clear();
return;
}
this->cutOut(Interval<N>(Interval<N>::infMinus(), (N)s2.begin()->left));
for (auto is2 = s2.begin(); is2 != s2.end(); ++is2) {
auto is2next = is2;
++is2next;
this->cutOut(
Interval<N>(is2->right, s2.end() == is2next ? Interval<N>::infPlus() : (N)is2next->left));
}
}
template <class N>
template <class N1>
void SetOfIntervals<N>::cutDeltas(const SetOfIntervals<N1>& s2, N1 delta) {
if (this->empty()) {
return;
}
// What if distance < delta? TODO
for (auto is2 : s2) {
if (is2.left > Interval<N1>::infMinus()) {
this->cutOut(Interval<N>(is2.left - delta, is2.left));
}
if (is2.right < Interval<N1>::infPlus()) {
this->cutOut(Interval<N>(is2.right, is2.right + delta));
}
}
}
template <class N>
void SetOfIntervals<N>::cutOut(const Interval<N>& intv) {
DBGOUT_MIPD__("Cutting " << intv << " from " << (*this));
if (this->empty()) {
return;
}
auto it1 = (Interval<N>::infMinus() == intv.left)
? this->lower_bound(Interval<N>(intv.left, intv.right))
: this->upper_bound(Interval<N>(intv.left, intv.right));
auto it2Del1 = it1; // from which to delete
if (this->begin() != it1) {
--it1;
const N it1l = it1->left;
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(it1l <= intv.left);
if (it1->right > intv.left) { // split it
it2Del1 = split(it1, intv.left).second;
// it1->right = intv.left; READ-ONLY
// this->erase(it1);
// it1 = this->end();
// auto iR = this->insert( Interval<N>( it1l, intv.left ) );
// MZN_MIPD__assert_hard( iR.second );
}
}
DBGOUT_MIPD__("; after split 1: " << (*this));
// Processing the right end:
auto it2 = this->lower_bound(Interval<N>(intv.right, intv.right + 1));
auto it2Del2 = it2;
if (this->begin() != it2) {
--it2;
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(it2->left < intv.right);
const N it2r = it2->right;
if ((Interval<N>::infPlus() == intv.right) ? (it2r > intv.right)
: (it2r >= intv.right)) { // >=: split it
// it2Del2 = split( it2, intv.right ).second;
const bool fEEE = (it2Del1 == it2);
this->erase(it2);
it2 = this->end();
it2Del2 = this->insert(Interval<N>(intv.right, it2r));
if (fEEE) {
it2Del1 = it2Del2;
}
}
}
DBGOUT_MIPD__("; after split 2: " << (*this));
DBGOUT_MIPD__("; cutting out: " << SetOfIntervals(it2Del1, it2Del2));
#ifdef MZN_DBG_CHECK_ITER_CUTOUT
{
auto it = this->begin();
int nO = 0;
do {
if (it == it2Del1) {
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(!nO);
++nO;
}
if (it == it2Del2) {
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(1 == nO);
++nO;
}
if (this->end() == it) {
break;
}
++it;
} while (true);
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(2 == nO);
}
#endif
this->erase(it2Del1, it2Del2);
DBGOUT_MIPD(" ... gives " << (*this));
}
template <class N>
typename SetOfIntervals<N>::SplitResult SetOfIntervals<N>::split(iterator& it, N pos) {
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(pos >= it->left);
MZN_MIPD__assert_hard(pos <= it->right);
Interval<N> intvOld = *it;
this->erase(it);
auto it_01 = this->insert(Interval<N>(intvOld.left, pos));
auto it_02 = this->insert(Interval<N>(pos, intvOld.right));
it = this->end();
return std::make_pair(it_01, it_02);
}
template <class N>
Interval<N> SetOfIntervals<N>::getBounds() const {
if (this->empty()) {
return Interval<N>(Interval<N>::infPlus(), Interval<N>::infMinus());
}
auto it2 = this->end();
--it2;
return Interval<N>(this->begin()->left, it2->right);
}
template <class N>
bool SetOfIntervals<N>::checkFiniteBounds() {
if (this->empty()) {
return false;
}
auto bnds = getBounds();
return bnds.left > Interval<N>::infMinus() && bnds.right < Interval<N>::infPlus();
}
template <class N>
bool SetOfIntervals<N>::checkDisjunctStrict() {
for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); ++it) {
if (it->left > it->right) {
return false;
}
if (this->begin() != it) {
auto it_1 = it;
--it_1;
if (it_1->right >= it->left) {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
/// Assumes integer interval bounds
template <class N>
int SetOfIntervals<N>::cardInt() const {
int nn = 0;
for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); ++it) {
++nn;
nn += int(round(it->right - it->left));
}
return nn;
}
template <class N>
N SetOfIntervals<N>::maxInterval() const {
N ll = -1;
for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); ++it) {
ll = std::max(ll, it->right - it->left);
}
return ll;
}
/// Assumes integer interval bounds
template <class N>
void SetOfIntervals<N>::split2Bits() {
Base bsNew;
for (auto it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); ++it) {
for (int v = static_cast<int>(round(it->left)); v <= round(it->right); ++v) {
bsNew.insert(Intv(v, v));
}
}
*(Base*)this = std::move(bsNew);
}
bool MIPD::fVerbose = false;
void mip_domains(Env& env, bool fVerbose, int nmi, double dmd) {
MIPD mipd(&env, fVerbose, nmi, dmd);
if (!mipd.doMIPdomains()) {
GCLock lock;
env.envi().fail();
}
}
double MIPD::TCliqueSorter::LinEqGraph::dCoefMin = +1e100;
double MIPD::TCliqueSorter::LinEqGraph::dCoefMax = -1e100;
} // namespace MiniZinc